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myelin

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·April 29, 2020·4 min read

Schizophrenia related to abnormal fatty metabolism in the brain

People with schizophrenia have lower levels of S1P, a type of fatty molecule found in white matter. Evaluating post mortem tissue of those who died from a range of psychiatric disorders, researchers found the decreased levels of S1P in the brain was only attributed to those with schizophrenia. The findings could lead to new targeted treatments for the mental health disorder.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 6, 2020·4 min read

Compound in fruit peels halts damage and spurs neuronal repair in multiple sclerosis

Ursolic acid, a compound abundant in fruit peels and some herbs, appears to decrease further neural damage and help regenerate myelin in mouse models of multiple sclerosis. Study reveals ursolic acid suppresses TH17 cells, which are one of the main drivers in the pathological autoimmune response of MS.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 28, 2020·3 min read

FDA approves ozanimod for treatment of multiple sclerosis

The FDA has approved a new drug named Ozanimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Ozanimod binds to receptors in lymphocytes' surfaces, preventing them from reaching the brain. As the number of active lymphocytes decreases, the attack on the immune system diminishes.

Brain Cancer Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·March 23, 2020·4 min read

Study sheds light on fatty acid’s role in chemobrain and multiple sclerosis

Lipids responsible for neural function are highly active and not inert. The findings challenge traditional beliefs about mature myelin.

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·February 3, 2020·4 min read

New study links autism to specific cell

Postmortem study reveals those with ASD have cellular abnormalities that impair the production of myelin.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·January 30, 2020·3 min read

Immune response in brain and spinal cord could offer clues to treating neurological diseases

Microglia can interfere with macrophages, preventing the movement of these blood immune cells to injury sites. The findings could help in the development of new treatments for multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and spinal cord injury.

This shows microspheres with neural growth factor

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·January 22, 2020·3 min read

Synthetic nerve conduit bridges the gap in arm nerve repair

A new synthetic conduit can bridge large nerve gaps by guiding the regrowth of neurons. When implanted into the arms of macaques with nerve defects in their arms, the conduit boosted neurogenesis and the nerve's ability to conduct signals for a year.

This shows a dna strand made into the shape of a human body

Electrophysiology Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·January 12, 2020·4 min read

A molecular switch for repairing central nervous system disorders

A global knockout of the thrombin receptor PAR1 accelerates myelin development. The findings could help with the development of treatments for diseases associated with demyelination, like multiple sclerosis.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·October 4, 2019·4 min read

Targeting certain rogue T cells prevents and reverses multiple sclerosis: Mouse study

TH17 cells produced increased amounts of SerpinB1, a protein implicated in multiple sclerosis symptoms. SerpinB1 cells were identified with antibodies targeting the CXCR6 surface protein. Using monoclonal antibodies to target CXCR6, the cells disappeared significantly, and the mice primed to develop MS did not develop the disease.

This is a brain slice scan from the study

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·September 24, 2019·4 min read

Do children’s brains really get thinner?

A new study questions whether a child's brain thins as they get older. Researchers say the cortex does not thin during childhood, but instead becomes more myelinated.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·August 21, 2019·4 min read

‘Key player’ identified in genetic link to psychiatric conditions

CYFIP1 plays a key role in the damaging effects of 15q11.2 deletion. When CYFIP1 is missing, myelin abnormalities occur. The findings shed light on how psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and autism, may develop.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Pain

·August 15, 2019·2 min read

New pain organ discovered in the skin

In a groundbreaking finding, researchers have identified a new sensory organ under the skin that can detect pain as a result of impact or pinpricks. The organ comprises of glial cells with multiple long protrusions which collectively make up the mesh-like organ under the skin.

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myelin

Schizophrenia related to abnormal fatty metabolism in the brain

Compound in fruit peels halts damage and spurs neuronal repair in multiple sclerosis

FDA approves ozanimod for treatment of multiple sclerosis

Study sheds light on fatty acid’s role in chemobrain and multiple sclerosis

New study links autism to specific cell

Immune response in brain and spinal cord could offer clues to treating neurological diseases

Synthetic nerve conduit bridges the gap in arm nerve repair

A molecular switch for repairing central nervous system disorders

Targeting certain rogue T cells prevents and reverses multiple sclerosis: Mouse study

Do children’s brains really get thinner?

‘Key player’ identified in genetic link to psychiatric conditions

New pain organ discovered in the skin

Cell Membrane Lipid Governs Retinal Light Sensitivity

Dogs Parse Human Speech Using the Same Consonant Bias as Humans

Solving the Mystery of the Smooth Primate Brain

Can Humor Treat Depression?

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