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immune system

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·June 5, 2019·3 min read

Nanotechnology treatment reverses multiple sclerosis in mice

Extracting nanosized exosomes from bone marrow stem cells and injecting them into mice, researchers reverse symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Featured Neuroscience

·June 4, 2019·3 min read

How chronic inflammation may drive down dopamine and motivation

Computational model sheds light on the impact chronic, low-grade inflammation has on the mesolimbic dopamine system and motivational impairments.

Brain Cancer Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·June 3, 2019·4 min read

Immune cells determine how fast certain tumors grow

Immune cells can accelerate the growth of cancerous tumors in mouse models of NF1.

Autism Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 31, 2019·5 min read

Classification system based on co-occurring conditions may provide insight into autism

Gastrointestinal and immune disorders, along with sleep disruptions and seizures often co-occur at similar points of time in those diagnosed under the autism spectrum. Analyzing patterns in diagnosis of co-occurring medical conditions allowed for the identification of three subtypes of children with ASD. The findings could provide new insight into the mechanics of ASD.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 30, 2019·3 min read

Breastfeeding moms’ milk can transfer life-long protection against infection to their babies

Maternal exposure to infection prior to pregnancy can transfer into life long cellular immunity in infants who are breastfed.

This shows a little girl in the sunshine

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 30, 2019·3 min read

Sunshine may decrease risk of inflammatory bowel disease

Children who spend time playing outside in the sunshine have a 20% decreased risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·May 30, 2019·3 min read

Depression sufferers at risk of multiple chronic diseases

Women who experience depression have an increased risk of developing multiple chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension.

This shows the structure of the compound

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 29, 2019·4 min read

New compounds could be used to treat autoimmune disorders

Researchers have developed small molecules that inhibit one of the main enzymes implicated in autoimmune response. The research could lead to potential new medications for a range of autoimmune diseases.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·May 29, 2019·7 min read

Healthy fat hidden in dirt may fend off anxiety disorders

10(Z)-hexadecenoic acid, a fatty acid found in the soil based bacterium Mycobacterium vaccae, interacts with immune cells to inhibit pathways that drive inflammation and increases resilience to stress. Researchers say the findings could bring us one step closer to developing a microbe-based "stress vaccine".

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Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·May 26, 2019·6 min read

Autoimmune disease and stress: Is there a link?

Researchers consider why those with autoimmune diseases are more likely to have a previous diagnosis of stress-related disorders.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 23, 2019·3 min read

Bacteria in fermented food signal the human immune system, explaining health benefits

A metabolite produced by lactic acid bacteria binds to the third hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor (HCA), signalling the immune system. Researchers believe the receptor evolved to allow great apes to consume foods that were starting to decay. They suggest the receptor could mediate some beneficial and anti-inflammatory effects of lactic acid in humans, and could serve as a target to treat inflammatory diseases.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·May 17, 2019·4 min read

Adult-onset inflammatory bowel disease linked to higher mortality

Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis during adulthood has been linked to a 50% higher mortality rate and shorter life expectancy in those over 50. The increased risk of death remained after the introduction of therapies aimed at treating the conditions but decreased over time.