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Psychology News

These research articles involve many aspects of psychology such as cognitive psychology, depression studies, mental health, stress, happiness and neuropsychology, Scroll below for more specific categories.

This shows boys working on math on a blackboard.

Peer Influence Drives Math Confidence in Boys

Boys' math confidence is heavily influenced by peer comparisons, while girls base their self-assessment on actual performance. Despite similar math abilities, girls often lack confidence compared to boys. This confidence gap impacts career choices, leading to fewer women in STEM fields. The study highlights the need for addressing peer dynamics to foster math confidence in both genders.

This shows yellow balls with smiley emojis painted on them.

Optimism Reduces Procrastination

People with an optimistic view of their future are less likely to be severe procrastinators. Researchers found that those who believe their stress levels will decrease over time tend to procrastinate less, while views on personal well-being had no significant effect. The study surveyed nearly 300 young adults and highlighted the importance of future outlook in managing procrastination. The findings suggest that fostering a positive future perspective could help reduce procrastination and stress.

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The Failure Myth: Success Doesn’t Always Follow

The belief that failure leads to success is often misguided and harmful. Analyzing over 1,800 participants across various experiments, researchers found that people vastly overestimate the likelihood of succeeding after failing. This misconception can demotivate individuals and hinder support for necessary interventions. Correcting these beliefs may shift focus towards more effective rehabilitation and reform efforts.

Similarity Doesn’t Guarantee Empathy: Rethinking Double-Empathy Theory

Recent research challenges the double-empathy problem, suggesting that social interactions and empathy are more complex than this theory proposes. The study highlights the confusion surrounding the theory and its narrow focus on autism, overlooking other social identity factors.

ADHD Medications Improve Long-Term Cognitive Function

Long-term treatment with both stimulant (Methylphenidate) and non-stimulant (Atomoxetine) medications significantly improves cognitive functions in individuals with ADHD. The study highlights improvements in attention, inhibition, reaction time, and working memory, which are crucial for academic and occupational performance.

Pet Ownership Boosts Men’s Empathy Towards Animals

Men who own pets exhibit higher empathy towards animals compared to farmers and non-pet owners. The study analyzed responses from 91 men, highlighting the significant impact of pet ownership on empathy levels.

Pandemic Reveals Unexpected Resilience in Isolated Seniors

Socially connected older adults in England experienced a sharper decline in quality of life and increased loneliness during the pandemic compared to their isolated peers. Researchers analyzed data from 4,636 individuals and found that isolated seniors faced fewer disruptions in their routines, offering them some protection against negative pandemic effects. However, socially isolated adults saw a greater decline in physical activity and financial worries. These findings underscore the complex impact of social connections during crises.

Photo Filters Linked to Muscle Dysmorphia in Youth

Researchers found a strong link between social media photo filter use and increased muscle dysmorphia symptoms in Canadian adolescents and young adults. Analyzing data from 912 participants, researchers noted higher levels of muscle dissatisfaction and body image issues, particularly among boys and men.

Cat Scratch Bacteria Bartonella Linked to Psychosis

Adults with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders are three times more likely to have Bartonella DNA in their blood than those without these conditions. This suggests that vector-borne pathogens like Bartonella could play a role in mental illness.

Hidden Narcissism in Women Tied to Partner Violence and Bullying

Researchers have discovered that vulnerable narcissism in women is linked to increased intimate partner violence and bullying. Unlike the grandiose narcissism often seen in men, women's narcissism manifests subtly. The findings highlight the need for gender-specific interventions.

Debunking Habit Myths: The Science of Lasting Change

Researchers debunk myths about habits, showing they are mental links between situations and actions. Habits compete with other impulses, like intentions and emotions, to influence behavior. Forming habits aids change but doesn't guarantee it. Effective strategies and backup plans are essential for overcoming disruptions and breaking bad habits.

1 in 6 Antidepressant Users Face Withdrawal Symptoms

15% of people stopping antidepressants experience withdrawal symptoms like dizziness and nausea, while 3% face severe symptoms. The research highlights the need for careful management and counseling by healthcare professionals when discontinuing antidepressants. This study aims to provide a balanced view on the real prevalence of withdrawal symptoms and their impact.