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Neurology

– These articles focus mainly on neurology research.
– What is neurology?
– Definition of neurology: a science involved in the study of the nervous systems, especially of the diseases and disorders affecting them.
– Neurology research can include information involving brain research, neurological disorders, medicine, brain cancer, peripheral nervous systems, central nervous systems, nerve damage, brain tumors, seizures, neurosurgery, electrophysiology, BMI, brain injuries, paralysis and spinal cord treatments.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 8, 2025·6 min read

AI Tool Tracks MS Brain Changes in Seconds

A new AI tool, MindGlide, can rapidly analyze routine brain MRI scans to detect subtle changes caused by multiple sclerosis (MS), such as brain shrinkage and lesions. Traditionally requiring expert interpretation, this process now takes just seconds, allowing more efficient monitoring of disease progression and treatment effects.

This shows a brain and a doctor with a syringe.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 8, 2025·5 min read

Shingles Vaccine Linked to Lower Dementia Risk

A new study has found that getting vaccinated against shingles may reduce the risk of developing dementia by 20% over seven years. This conclusion comes from a natural experiment in Wales, where vaccine eligibility was determined by birthdate.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Psychology

·April 7, 2025·7 min read

ADHD Drugs Linked to Heart Effects

A large new analysis of 102 clinical trials finds that ADHD medications have overall small effects on blood pressure and heart rate in both children and adults. These cardiovascular effects—mostly modest increases—were consistent across stimulants and non-stimulants, with guanfacine being the exception, lowering these parameters.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Pain

·April 4, 2025·5 min read

Female Hormones Trigger Pain Relief via Immune Cells

Scientists have discovered that female hormones like estrogen and progesterone can trigger immune cells near the spinal cord to release natural opioids, easing pain before it reaches the brain. These immune cells, known as T regulatory cells (T-regs), are located in the meninges and produce the painkilling molecule enkephalin in response to hormonal signals.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 4, 2025·6 min read

Heart Failure Accelerates Brain Aging

A large new study reveals that heart failure significantly accelerates cognitive decline, causing affected individuals to mentally age a decade within just seven years of diagnosis. Researchers tracked nearly 30,000 adults and found that heart failure was associated with a sharp drop in cognitive function at diagnosis and a faster decline in global cognition and executive function over time.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 2, 2025·5 min read

Pregnant Women Face Lower Odds of Long COVID

A large study of over 72,000 pregnant women found that those infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy were less likely to develop Long COVID than non-pregnant peers. Using data from two national databases, researchers found consistent results: about 16% of pregnant women developed Long COVID symptoms versus 19% of matched non-pregnant women.

This shows a brain and an older man weight training.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·April 2, 2025·7 min read

Weight Training May Slow Cognitive Decline and Protect Aging Brains

A new study shows that weight training not only boosts physical strength but also protects the brains of older adults with mild cognitive impairment. After six months of twice-weekly resistance training, participants showed memory improvements and protection against brain atrophy in regions linked to Alzheimer’s disease.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 31, 2025·5 min read

Less Deep Sleep Linked to Brain Shrinkage, Alzheimer’s Risk

New research shows that reduced time in slow wave and REM sleep is associated with smaller brain volumes in regions vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease. Using sleep studies and brain imaging data from 270 participants, researchers found that poor sleep architecture was linked to brain atrophy over time—particularly in the inferior parietal region, an area affected early in Alzheimer’s.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 31, 2025·4 min read

Smell Test at Home May Sniff Out Early Cognitive Decline

A new study highlights that olfactory testing could offer a simple, cost-effective way to detect early cognitive impairment from home. Researchers found that older adults with mild cognitive issues performed worse on odor identification and memory tasks than cognitively normal individuals.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 27, 2025·5 min read

Type 2 Diabetes Rewires the Brain Like Early Alzheimer’s

New research reveals that Type 2 diabetes may impair the brain’s reward and memory processing in ways that mirror early Alzheimer’s disease. The study focuses on the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a brain region responsible for motivation and emotional regulation, and its interaction with the hippocampus.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 25, 2025·6 min read

ADHD May Raise Dementia Risk

A new study finds that adults with ADHD show brain changes similar to those seen in early-stage dementia, including higher iron accumulation and increased neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in the blood. Using advanced MRI scans and blood tests, researchers identified elevated iron in key brain regions and signs of nerve damage in ADHD patients compared to healthy individuals.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·March 20, 2025·3 min read

Changes in Sleep Patterns Could Predict Dementia Risk

A new study finds that women in their 80s who develop increasing daytime sleepiness over five years are twice as likely to develop dementia. Researchers tracked 733 women without cognitive impairment, using wrist devices to monitor sleep and circadian rhythms.

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Neurology

AI Tool Tracks MS Brain Changes in Seconds

Shingles Vaccine Linked to Lower Dementia Risk

ADHD Drugs Linked to Heart Effects

Female Hormones Trigger Pain Relief via Immune Cells

Heart Failure Accelerates Brain Aging

Pregnant Women Face Lower Odds of Long COVID

Weight Training May Slow Cognitive Decline and Protect Aging Brains

Less Deep Sleep Linked to Brain Shrinkage, Alzheimer’s Risk

Smell Test at Home May Sniff Out Early Cognitive Decline

Type 2 Diabetes Rewires the Brain Like Early Alzheimer’s

ADHD May Raise Dementia Risk

Changes in Sleep Patterns Could Predict Dementia Risk

AI Chip Mimicking Brain’s Reflex Center Developed

Study Overturns Decades of External Axon Growth Theory

Study Shatters Assumptions About Brain Connectome Dynamics

Earliest Evidence of Right-Handedness Found

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