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Genetics

Genetics articles related to neuroscience research will be listed here.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience Visual Neuroscience

·November 18, 2025·6 min read

Night-Vision Disorders Share a Surprising Cellular Trigger

New research reveals that the loss of a single ion channel, TRPM1, is enough to produce persistent rhythmic oscillations in the retina, a feature observed in both congenital stationary night blindness and retinitis pigmentosa. By comparing Trpm1 and mGluR6 knockout mice, researchers identified a disrupted circuit between rod bipolar cells and AII amacrine cells that produces anti-phase oscillations interfering with visual signaling.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·November 14, 2025·5 min read

Genetic Roots of Depression Reveal Strong Suicide Risk Signals

New research shows that depression beginning before age 25 has a much stronger hereditary component than depression that emerges later in life. By analyzing genetic data from over 150,000 people with depression, researchers identified distinct genetic regions linked specifically to early-onset cases.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·November 12, 2025·5 min read

Genome Study Reveals True Genetic Influence on Traits

Using full genome sequencing data from more than 347,000 individuals, researchers quantified how much genetic differences explain human traits such as height, body mass index, fertility, and disease risk. The results show that genes account for roughly 30% of the variation between individuals, with higher estimates for traits like height and lower for fertility.

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·November 11, 2025·6 min read

Autism and ADHD Brain Patterns Reveal Shared Biological Roots

A new study shows that autism symptom severity, rather than a formal diagnosis, aligns with shared brain-connectivity patterns across children diagnosed with autism or ADHD. Stronger autistic traits were linked to heightened connectivity between frontoparietal and default-mode networks, regions central to social cognition and executive functions.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·November 5, 2025·6 min read

3D Brain Map Reveals How Inflammation Reawakens Developmental Genes

Researchers have developed the most detailed molecular map yet of how the brain develops and reacts to inflammation, revealing that disease processes can “reawaken” genes from early life. Using a new spatial tri-omics technique, the team tracked how gene activity, epigenetic changes, and protein production interact in specific brain regions.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·November 4, 2025·7 min read

AI Maps the Brain’s Hidden Bridge, Revealing Genetic Links to Mental Health

For the first time, scientists have mapped the genetic architecture of the brain’s communication bridge—the corpus callosum—using AI and MRI data from over 50,000 people. The study uncovered dozens of genes that shape this vital structure’s size and thickness, many active during prenatal development when the brain’s wiring is established.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·November 4, 2025·6 min read

BrainSTEM Atlas Maps Every Cell of the Developing Human Brain

Scientists have built one of the most comprehensive single-cell maps of the developing human brain. The new BrainSTEM framework analyzed nearly 680,000 fetal brain cells to chart their growth and interactions, offering a detailed reference for studying neuron development.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·November 3, 2025·5 min read

Antioxidant Defense System in the Brain Discovered

A new study identifies biliverdin reductase A (BVRA) as a crucial enzyme defending neurons from oxidative stress, acting independently of its traditional role in bilirubin production. Using genetically modified mice, researchers found that BVRA binds directly to NRF2, a master regulator of antioxidant defense, ensuring the activation of protective genes that maintain cellular health.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·October 31, 2025·7 min read

How “Frazzled” Keeps the Brain Wired for Lightning-Fast Communication

Scientists have uncovered a key role for the protein “Frazzled” in building and maintaining the rapid neural connections that allow fruit flies to react in milliseconds. When Frazzled is missing, neurons lose vital gap junctions, slowing communication and weakening muscle responses.

This shows a cell phone, neurons and a sensor.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience Psychology

·October 29, 2025·8 min read

$2 Saliva Test Could Help Detect Depression and Schizophrenia

Scientists have developed a portable biosensor that can detect levels of BDNF, a protein linked to mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. The flexible, low-cost device analyzes a drop of saliva in under three minutes, offering a fast, affordable, and noninvasive diagnostic tool.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·October 29, 2025·5 min read

Epigenetic Switch to Turn Memories On and Off Created

Researchers have shown for the first time that flipping an epigenetic “switch” in specific memory-holding neurons can directly alter memory strength. By targeting the gene Arc—which helps neurons adjust their connections—scientists used CRISPR-based tools to either boost or silence its activity in engram cells within the hippocampus.

This shows a man and a glass of whiskey.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·October 28, 2025·4 min read

Gene That Controls How Sensitive You Are to Alcohol Discovered

Researchers have discovered that a gene called CHRNA3 plays a key role in determining alcohol sensitivity, helping explain why some people tolerate alcohol better than others. When this gene was mutated, subjects were slower to avoid alcohol and consumed more of it, showing reduced sensitivity to its calming effects.

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Genetics

Night-Vision Disorders Share a Surprising Cellular Trigger

Genetic Roots of Depression Reveal Strong Suicide Risk Signals

Genome Study Reveals True Genetic Influence on Traits

Autism and ADHD Brain Patterns Reveal Shared Biological Roots

3D Brain Map Reveals How Inflammation Reawakens Developmental Genes

AI Maps the Brain’s Hidden Bridge, Revealing Genetic Links to Mental Health

BrainSTEM Atlas Maps Every Cell of the Developing Human Brain

Antioxidant Defense System in the Brain Discovered

How “Frazzled” Keeps the Brain Wired for Lightning-Fast Communication

$2 Saliva Test Could Help Detect Depression and Schizophrenia

Epigenetic Switch to Turn Memories On and Off Created

Gene That Controls How Sensitive You Are to Alcohol Discovered

Cannabis Blunts Alcohol Cravings

Restoring Vision: Temporary Retinal Silencing Reverses Amblyopia

Lithium Fails to Slow Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s

Brain’s “Hourglass Timer” Controls the Precise Timing of Movement

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