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          microglia

          Rejuvenation of Microglia by Youth Protein TIMP2 in the Aging Brain
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·August 14, 2026·4 min read

          Youth Protein TIMP2 Restores Immune Function in the Aging Brain

          Researchers discovered that the youth-associated protein TIMP2 restores healthy immune function in the aging brain by rejuvenating microglia.
          Read More
          This shows microglia.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 6, 2026·11 min read

          Peripheral Blood Cells Replenish Aging Human Microglia

          Peripheral blood-derived immune cells cross into the aging human brain and transform into functional microglia.
          Read More
          This shows neurons.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·July 31, 2026·7 min read

          Ketamine Reshapes Neural Networks and Neuroplasticity

          Ketamine triggers a corticosterone-FKBP51 signaling pathway in female mice that prompts microglia to clear extracellular matrix and enhance synaptic plasticity, an immune-driven mechanism absent in males.
          Read More
          This shows astrocytes.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·July 27, 2026·6 min read

          SRGAP2 Slows Human Microglial Maturation

          Human-specific duplicates of the SRGAP2 gene slow microglial maturation to four to eight years.
          Read More
          This shows myelin and microglia.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·July 9, 2026·10 min read

          Loss of TDP-43 Strips Microglia of Their Brain-Cleaning Power

          The TDP-43 protein is an essential regulator of microglial housekeeping in the developing brain.
          Read More
          This shows astrocytes.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·June 7, 2026·9 min read

          Microglial State Transitions Dictate Alzheimer’s

          A new study identifies a critical microglial state transition that determines whether pathology progresses toward clinical dementia.
          Read More
          This shows neurons.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·May 22, 2026·10 min read

          Microglia Overloaded with Fat Linked to Rapid MS

          Why do some multiple sclerosis patients deteriorate rapidly while others experience mild symptoms for decades? A post-mortem neuro-audit reveals that severe MS progression is linked to "foamy microglia", brain immune cells pathologically overloaded with fat droplets.
          Read More
          This shows microglia.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·May 14, 2026·6 min read

          Brain Immune Cells Drive Compulsive Behavior

          Is anxiety an immune response? New research reveals that Hoxb8 microglia, specialized immune cells in the brain, use calcium signaling to switch anxiety and grooming behaviors on and off.
          Read More
          This shows neurons.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·May 12, 2026·7 min read

          Slowing Parkinson’s by Blocking a Key Protein

          A new study found that GPNMB, released by the brain's immune cells, accelerates the spread of toxic alpha-synuclein. By using monoclonal antibodies to block GPNMB, the team successfully interrupted the cycle of neurodegeneration in preclinical models. This discovery provides a new therapeutic target that could finally slow the progression of Parkinson’s at its earliest stages.
          Read More
          This shows an older woman sleeping and microglia.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·May 12, 2026·6 min read

          Targeting Brain “Clean-up” Cells to Fight Dementia

          Researchers discovered that dysregulated circadian rhythms cause microglia, the brain’s immune cells, to become "stress-primed" and malfunction. This state prevents them from clearing amyloid plaques, accelerating dementia risk. Now, using DARI seedling grants, Souza is testing a stem-cell-derived "EV therapy" designed to keep these cells healthy and prevent neuroinflammation.
          Read More
          This shows neurons.
          Brain CancerFeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·April 21, 2026·7 min read

          Alzheimer’s Brains Share a Genetic Signature with Some Cancers

          A study finds that Alzheimer’s is driven by cancer-like mutations in the brain's immune cells, which may enter from the blood and trigger lethal brain inflammation.
          Read More
          This shows a neuron.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·April 7, 2026·6 min read

          Single Immune Switch Drives Both Arthritis and Alzheimer’s

          Researchers identify TREM-1 as a potent amplifier of the innate immune system. The review suggests that targeting this receptor could provide new treatments for sepsis, arthritis, and Alzheimer’s.
          Read More
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          This shows a head and brain. Caption reads "Could removing neck lymph nodes impact brain health?"

          Neck Cancer Surgery May Disrupt Brain Drainage and Cognition

          This shows neurons.

          Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Linked to Partial Loss of BRSK1

          This shows a head and leaves. Caption reads "Can Cannabis Worsen Epilepsy?"

          Daily Cannabis Might Make Epilepsy Worse

          This shows a bullfrog. Caption reads "Bullfrogs Have a Hidden Metabolic "Backup Generator" in Their Brains."

          Bullfrog Brains Produce Their Own Emergency Fuel When Glucose Runs Out

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