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University of Maryland School of Medicine

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·June 10, 2020·4 min read

New genetic defect linked to ALS

Researchers have identified how specific genetic mutations cause ALS. The pathway, they believe, may also be responsible for the development of frontotemporal dementia.

This shows the outline of a head and smokey lines

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·October 15, 2019·3 min read

Researchers discover potential therapy to treat detrimental effects of marijuana

Prenatal exposure to THC makes dopamine neurons hyperactive and increases the sensitivity to the behavioral effects of the compound during pre-adolescence. This may increase the risk of developing schizophrenia later in life. However, treatment with pregnenolone, a drug under clinical trials for ASD, cannabis use disorder, and schizophrenia, appears to correct the brain abnormalities and behavioral problems associated with prenatal cannabis exposure.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 6, 2019·5 min read

Pigment-producing stem cells can regenerate myelin sheath: Mouse study

Skin-related stem cells may be key to helping restore the myelin sheath in patients with multiple sclerosis. Using mouse models, researchers discovered melanocyte stem cells can, under the right conditions, function as cells that create myelin.

The male and female symbols are shown here

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·March 31, 2019·4 min read

Allergic reactions play role in sexual behavior development in unborn males/females

Exposure to allergic inflammation, while in utero, increased mast cell and microglia activation, leading to masculinization of dendritic spine density in the preoptic area of females. During adulthood, females exposed to allergic inflammation showed an increase in more masculine behaviors.

This is the chemical structure of ketamine

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·March 30, 2019·4 min read

Researchers Discover How a Critical Receptor is Involved in the Response to Fast-Acting Antidepressants Like Ketamine

The mGlu2 receptor plays a critical role in the effectiveness of ketamine for treating depression.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·November 27, 2018·4 min read

Clues to Brain Changes in Depression Discovered

A new study sheds light on how the brain processes rewards and provides a deeper understanding on the neurobiology of depression.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·September 11, 2018·5 min read

Immune Cells Play Key Role in Determining Male or Female Characteristics in Developing Brain

A new study reports mast cells play a key role in determining sex differences in the developing brain.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·April 19, 2018·5 min read

Connection Between Dopamine and Behavior Related to Pain and Fear

Using optogenetics, researchers have identified a causal association between dopamine and avoidance behavior linked to pain and fear.

Auditory Neuroscience Featured Neuroscience

·December 9, 2017·5 min read

Researchers Identify First Brain Cells That Respond to Sound

Researchers have identified a mechanism that may explain what is commonly known as the Mozart Effect, where sound input is linked to developing cognitive function.

Featured Neurology

·December 8, 2017·4 min read

Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Intestinal Damage

Researchers have identified a link between traumatic brain injury and intestinal changes. A new study reports the intestinal changes may contribute to increased risk of developing infections and could worsen brain damage in TBI patients.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·September 28, 2017·6 min read

Intriguing Link Between Sleep, Cognition and Schizophrenia Identified

A study in Sleep reports on a link between cognition, sleep and a metabolite called kynurenic acid. The metabolite has previously been linked to schizophrenia.

Featured Genetics Psychology

·July 6, 2017·3 min read

Gene That May Play Key Role In Depression Identified

Researchers have identified a gene that appears to be implicated in depression in both animal and human models of the disorder. The gene, Slc6a15 can either amplify or reduce stress, depending on its level of activity.

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University of Maryland School of Medicine

New genetic defect linked to ALS

Researchers discover potential therapy to treat detrimental effects of marijuana

Pigment-producing stem cells can regenerate myelin sheath: Mouse study

Allergic reactions play role in sexual behavior development in unborn males/females

Researchers Discover How a Critical Receptor is Involved in the Response to Fast-Acting Antidepressants Like Ketamine

Clues to Brain Changes in Depression Discovered

Immune Cells Play Key Role in Determining Male or Female Characteristics in Developing Brain

Connection Between Dopamine and Behavior Related to Pain and Fear

Researchers Identify First Brain Cells That Respond to Sound

Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Intestinal Damage

Intriguing Link Between Sleep, Cognition and Schizophrenia Identified

Gene That May Play Key Role In Depression Identified

Cocktail Party Problem Decoded: Sound Location Is Key to Hearing in a Crowd

Sound of Fear: A Direct Brain Shortcut for “Scary” Noises

Investigational Brain Implant Restores High-Speed Communication

The Awake “Sleep” Loop: Why Attention Lapses Occur in ADHD

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