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Neurology

Brain Cancer Electrophysiology Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 5, 2024·6 min read

Electrical Impulses Fire in Brain Cancer Tumors

Researchers have discovered a new type of brain cell that fires electric impulses, challenging the long-held belief that only neurons can do so. These hybrid cells, part neuron and part glia, were found in both glioma tumors and healthy human brains.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 4, 2024·3 min read

Cadmium Exposure Linked to Memory Issues

A recent study explored the link between cadmium exposure and cognitive decline, finding that higher cadmium levels may be associated with thinking and memory problems in white people. The study followed 2,172 people over 10 years, with results showing no association overall but revealing a possible link when analyzing Black and white participants separately.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 4, 2024·4 min read

Drug Trial Offers Hope for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

A new clinical trial will test three drugs concurrently to find treatments for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder. The trial aims to slow the relentless progression of PSP, which currently has no cure.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 4, 2024·5 min read

Novel Drug Shows Promise in Preventing Early Alzheimer’s Brain Changes

A recent study has shown that troriluzole can prevent early-stage brain changes in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. The research demonstrated that troriluzole reduces harmful glutamate levels, preserving memory and cognitive function.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 30, 2024·5 min read

Tau May Protect Brain Cells from Oxidative Damage

Researchers have discovered that the Tau protein, often linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, also has a protective role in the brain. Tau helps combat oxidative stress by aiding in the formation of lipid droplets in glial cells, which sequester toxic lipids and protect neurons.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·August 29, 2024·4 min read

Study Links Gene Variations to Brain Changes in Essential Tremor

Researchers identified how gene variations lead to brain changes associated with essential tremor, a common movement disorder affecting over 60 million people worldwide. The study used brain MRI scans and genetic data from over 33,000 adults to uncover genetic links to structural changes in the brain's cortex and cerebellum.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 29, 2024·4 min read

Inequality Accelerates Brain Aging

A new study reveals that higher levels of inequality—whether economic, environmental, or health-related—are associated with faster brain aging, particularly in countries with greater disparities. The research, involving over 5,000 participants from 15 countries, used advanced brain clocks based on deep learning to measure brain age gaps.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·August 28, 2024·4 min read

Increase in Protein Linked to Salt Intake Implicated in Multiple Sclerosis

Researchers have uncovered that increased levels of the protein PRDM1-S, triggered by high salt intake, disrupt immune regulation and contribute to autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). This discovery reveals how environmental factors, such as diet, can influence genetic mechanisms, leading to T cell dysfunction. The findings suggest that targeting PRDM1-S could lead to new treatments for a range of autoimmune disorders.

Brain Cancer Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 27, 2024·5 min read

Blood Sample Allows for Rapid Detection of Brain Cancer

Researchers have developed an innovative device that can diagnose glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, in under an hour using a novel biochip. The chip leverages electrokinetic technology to detect active Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors (EGFRs) in extracellular vesicles from a small blood sample. This method offers high sensitivity and selectivity, minimizing interference and potentially improving early detection. The technology could be adapted for diagnosing other diseases, enhancing its clinical impact.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 27, 2024·6 min read

COVID’s Inflammation Linked to Long-Term Brain Effects

New research uncovers how COVID-19 may cause neuroinflammation, leading to persistent neurological symptoms even after recovery. The study found elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and significant changes in cerebrospinal fluid among hospitalized patients, highlighting the brain's vulnerability to the virus.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 27, 2024·5 min read

Miniaturized Brain-Machine Interface Translates Thoughts Into Text

Researchers developed a compact, low-power brain-machine interface (BMI) called MiBMI, designed to enhance communication for individuals with severe motor impairments. The device translates neural activity into text with 91% accuracy, using a highly miniaturized system that processes data in real-time. This innovation opens the door to practical, implantable BMIs, promising significant improvements in quality of life for patients with conditions like ALS and spinal cord injuries.

This shows a person holding a brain model.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 25, 2024·6 min read

Blocking a Brain Pathway Reverses Memory Loss in Alzheimer’s

Blocking the kynurenine pathway, a regulator of brain metabolism, can restore cognitive function in lab mice with Alzheimer’s disease. The pathway is overactivated in Alzheimer’s, disrupting glucose metabolism and starving neurons of energy. By inhibiting this pathway, researchers improved memory and brain plasticity in mice, offering hope for new treatments in humans. IDO1 inhibitors, currently in cancer trials, could be repurposed for Alzheimer’s treatment.

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Neurology

Electrical Impulses Fire in Brain Cancer Tumors

Cadmium Exposure Linked to Memory Issues

Drug Trial Offers Hope for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Novel Drug Shows Promise in Preventing Early Alzheimer’s Brain Changes

Tau May Protect Brain Cells from Oxidative Damage

Study Links Gene Variations to Brain Changes in Essential Tremor

Inequality Accelerates Brain Aging

Increase in Protein Linked to Salt Intake Implicated in Multiple Sclerosis

Blood Sample Allows for Rapid Detection of Brain Cancer

COVID’s Inflammation Linked to Long-Term Brain Effects

Miniaturized Brain-Machine Interface Translates Thoughts Into Text

Blocking a Brain Pathway Reverses Memory Loss in Alzheimer’s

Noninvasive Stimulation “Talks” to the Brain’s Memory Center

Neurons Lose Their “Adaptability” in Old Age

Suckers for Love: Octopus Arms “Tastes” for a Mate

Plug-and-Play Sensor Listens to the Developing Brain

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