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language

·June 13, 2024·3 min read

Heat Waves Reduce Politicians’ Speech Complexity

High temperatures lead to simpler language in parliamentary speeches. Analyzing seven million speeches from 28,000 politicians, researchers discovered that heat negatively impacts cognitive abilities. This effect was more pronounced in older politicians. The findings highlight the broader impacts of climate change on human performance and decision-making.

Featured Neuroscience

·June 11, 2024·6 min read

Elephants Use Names to Call Each Other

Wild African elephants use name-like calls to address each other, a rare ability among nonhuman animals. Researchers confirmed this by using machine learning to analyze elephant calls and observing that elephants responded specifically to calls addressed to them.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·June 4, 2024·3 min read

Study Reveals Shifting Language in Mental Health Over 79 Years

A study of 340,000 texts over 79 years found a shift from terms like “disease” and “disturbance” to “mental health” and “psychiatric,” with “mental illness” now the most-used term. This evolution reflects growing recognition of mental health. The findings highlight the changing language in mental health discourse. Further research is needed to understand the impact of these terms on those experiencing mental ill health.

This shows the outline of a person and wavy lines.

Auditory Neuroscience Featured Neuroscience

·June 3, 2024·3 min read

Brain Waves Influence How We Hear Words

A new study found that brain wave timing shapes our perception of speech. Researchers discovered that more probable sounds and words are perceived during less excitable brain wave phases, while less probable ones are noticed in more excitable phases.

This shows a person with a blindfold that says Not.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 30, 2024·4 min read

How ‘Not’ Changes Everything: Brain Interprets Negated Adjectives

Researchers found that negating adjectives with "not" affects how our brains interpret their meaning, mitigating rather than inverting their definition. In lab-based experiments, participants took longer to process phrases like "not bad" compared to "good" or "bad."

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 29, 2024·4 min read

Babies’ Squeals and Growls Show Early Vocal Practice Patterns

Infants' vocalizations, like squeals and growls, appear in significant clusters, suggesting active noisemaking play and sound practice. Researchers analyzed recordings from 130 infants and found 40% of squeals and growls clustered significantly.

Featured Neuroscience

·May 28, 2024·5 min read

Stuttering Linked to Specific Brain Network

A new study has identified a common brain network responsible for stuttering, regardless of its cause. Researchers found that strokes causing stuttering and developmental stuttering both affect the same brain areas.

Auditory Neuroscience Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·May 22, 2024·6 min read

Bilingual Babies’ Brains Adapt Early

Newborns exposed to multiple languages before birth show distinct brain responses to speech sounds. Unlike monolingual babies who are more attuned to a specific language's pitch, bilingual babies show greater sensitivity to a wider range of sounds. This study highlights the impact of prenatal linguistic environments on early brain development and sound processing.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·May 16, 2024·4 min read

Singing Improves Language Skills in Stroke-Damaged Brains

Singing can improve language recovery in stroke patients by repairing the brain's language network. This positive effect is attributed to increased grey matter volume in language regions and improved connectivity within the network. The study suggests that singing can be a cost-effective addition to traditional rehabilitation methods.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·May 2, 2024·4 min read

Children Find Joy in Learning New Words

Children and adolescents experience intrinsic joy in learning new words, a pleasure that persists up to adulthood. The research aimed to understand and measure the emotional responses of young learners during word acquisition, using a method where participants aged 10 to 18 deduced meanings from sentence contexts across 40 trials.

$This shows a little girl reading.$

Featured Neuroscience

·April 30, 2024·6 min read

Reading and Math Science Boosts English Learners’ Performance

A new study reveals a novel intervention that significantly enhances math performance among third-grade English language learners. By integrating key concepts from the science of reading and math, the intervention, conducted over 10 weeks with sessions twice a week, demonstrated notable improvements in comprehension, visualization, and problem-solving skills compared to general instruction.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·April 26, 2024·5 min read

Pronoun Use Reflects Ideology and Language Structure

Researchers conducted a study examining the impact of language and ideological beliefs on pronoun usage. The study, which compared pronoun use in English, a language with gender-specific pronouns, and Turkish, which uses gender-neutral pronouns, found that pronoun preferences align closely with each language's structure.

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language

Heat Waves Reduce Politicians’ Speech Complexity

Elephants Use Names to Call Each Other

Study Reveals Shifting Language in Mental Health Over 79 Years

Brain Waves Influence How We Hear Words

How ‘Not’ Changes Everything: Brain Interprets Negated Adjectives

Babies’ Squeals and Growls Show Early Vocal Practice Patterns

Stuttering Linked to Specific Brain Network

Bilingual Babies’ Brains Adapt Early

Singing Improves Language Skills in Stroke-Damaged Brains

Children Find Joy in Learning New Words

Reading and Math Science Boosts English Learners’ Performance

Pronoun Use Reflects Ideology and Language Structure

How Severe Illness During Pregnancy Alters Fetal Brain Development

Aging Brains Maintain Robust Language Networks Despite Cognitive Decline

Youth Protein TIMP2 Restores Immune Function in the Aging Brain

Shame, Stigma, and Culture Prevent Male Domestic Violence Survivors From Seeking Help

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