Summary: Researchers introduced a groundbreaking perspective on consciousness and memory in their latest paper. They propose a novel integration of the Global Neuronal Workspace (GNW) hypothesis with the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory, suggesting that consciousness is heavily influenced by emotional memories stored within neural networks.
This approach contrasts sharply with traditional views that liken neural memory to computer data. By illustrating how neural networks encode emotional states through complex biochemical processes, their research offers a new model for understanding the evolution and functionality of human consciousness.
Key Facts:
- Innovative Integration: The study combines the GNW hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory to explore how emotional content influences consciousness.
- Biochemical Memory Encoding: The researchers identify a mechanism where neurons use trace metal cations and neurotransmitters to encode emotive states, enhancing our understanding of memory storage.
- Evolutionary Perspective: The paper discusses the evolutionary significance of bacterial chemical signaling and its role in developing neural memory and consciousness in higher organisms.
Source: Hebrew University of Jerusalem
In a recent paper published in the International Journal of Psychiatry Research, Dr. Gerard Marx from MX Biotech and Prof. Chaim Gilon from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem present an innovative integration of two notable neuroscience theories – the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory.
Titled “Consciousness as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory,” the study provides fresh perspectives on the complex phenomena of consciousness and memory.
The research tackles a significant challenge in the study of consciousness that has long been considered insurmountable.
Dr. Marx and Prof. Gilon propose that memory plays a pivotal role in shaping consciousness, contrasting the idea that computer-based Information Theory provides a sufficient framework for understanding neural memory.
They contend that the emotional content stored within the neural network diverges from standard computer data, laying the foundation for neural memory and adding depth and significance to conscious experience.
The researchers suggest integrating the Global Neuronal Workspace (GNW) theory with the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory to better understand how the brain creates experiential memories.
In their model, they posit that the complex electro-chemical activities of individual neurons are unified by the structural units of the brain, creating a unified network that facilitates consciousness through emotional memory.
Key findings of the study include:
The proposed concept of a “brain cloud” highlights the interconnected flow of information throughout the brain’s anatomical regions, facilitated by the Global Neuronal Workspace (GNW).
A tripartite mechanism for neural memory has been identified, wherein neurons utilize trace metal cations and neurotransmitters to encode emotive states within the extracellular matrix.
The study also underscores the evolutionary importance of bacterial chemical signaling processes in the development of neural memory and consciousness in complex organisms.
Through a biochemical lens, the research elucidates how life transitions to consciousness via memory evolution. By mapping the progress of neural-net signaling from bacterial chemical communication to primate consciousness, the study provides a comprehensive framework for exploring the intricate interplay among memory, consciousness, and evolution.
Background: Our research on the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory delves into the collaborative roles of neurons, the neural extracellular matrix, trace metals, and neurotransmitters in memory formation, storage, and retrieval.
We discovered that certain metals binding within the matrix can alter its structure, forming complexes that serve as the fundamental units of memory. These metal complexes have the ability to interact with neurotransmitters, resulting in the formation of emotional memory units.
These memory units collectively create a framework for storing information in the brain. This proposed mechanism sheds light on how disturbances in metal levels could potentially impact memory functions.
Furthermore, we speculate that disorders such as Alzheimer’s and autism may be linked to dysregulation of metal handling by the body.
Understanding these intricate relationships provides insight into the processes of memory formation and retrieval, aiding in comprehension of conditions ranging from short-term memory loss to more severe memory impairments.
Gerard Marx comes from a background of blood coagulation and biotechnology. Chaim Gilon is a Emeritus Professor Active specializing in the development and synthesis of peptide based drugs.
About this consciousness and memory research news
Author: Danae Marx
Source: Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Contact: Danae Marx – Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Image: The image is credited to Neuroscience News
Original Research: Open access.
““Consciousness” as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory” by Gerard Marx et al. International Journal of Psychiatry Research
Abstract
“Consciousness” as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory
Many scholars consider that the gap in our understanding of consciousness to be unbridgeable. In our view, memory is the central phenomenon of consciousness. In that we have technical mastery of the memory of computers, many look to computers and its Information Theory as possible models for neural memory.
We point out that the “cognitive information” of neurons is distinct from the binary “information” used in computers; the former represents emotive states that escape binary- formatted formulations. Emotive “cognitive information” is the basis of neural memory, without which consciousness has no meaning.
