Research news from the cutting edge of neuroscience.
Thursday February 9th 2012

‘Neuroscience’ Neuroscience Articles

GABA Signaling Prunes Back Copious Provisional Synapses During Neural Circuit Assembly

GABA Signaling Prunes Back Copious Provisional Synapses During Neural Circuit Assembly

Quite early in its development, the mammalian brain has all the raw materials on hand to forge complex neural networks. But forming the connections that make these intricate networks so exquisitely functional is a process that occurs one synapse at a time. An important [Read More]

Scripps Research Scientists Discover a Brain Cell Malfunction in Schizophrenia

Scripps Research Scientists Discover a Brain Cell Malfunction in Schizophrenia

The findings could point the way to new therapies. Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have discovered that DNA stays too tightly wound in certain brain cells of schizophrenic subjects. The findings suggest that drugs already in development for other diseases might [Read More]

Do You See What I See?

Do You See What I See?

Scientists model brain structure to help computers recognize objects An essential question confronting neuroscientists and computer vision researchers alike is how objects can beidentified by simply “looking” at an image. Introspectively, we know that the human brain [Read More]

A Single Cell Endoscope

A Single Cell Endoscope

Berkeley Lab Researchers Use Nanophotonics for Optical Look Inside Living Cells An endoscope that can provide high-resolution optical images of the interior of a single living cell, or precisely deliver genes, proteins, therapeutic drugs or other cargo without injuring or [Read More]

Human Skull Study Causes Evolutionary Headache

Human Skull Study Causes Evolutionary Headache

Scientists studying a unique collection of human skulls have shown that changes to the skull shape thought to have occurred independently through separate evolutionary events may have actually precipitated each other. Researchers at the Universities of Manchester and [Read More]

Neuroscientists Boost Memory Using Genetics and Memory Enhancing Drug

Neuroscientists Boost Memory Using Genetics and Memory Enhancing Drug

When the activity of a molecule that is normally elevated during viral infections is inhibited in the brain, mice learn and remember better, researchers at Baylor College of Medicine reported in a recent article in the journal Cell. “The molecule PKR (the [Read More]

A Novel Mechanism Regulating Stress is Identified

A Novel Mechanism Regulating Stress is Identified

Neuroscience researchers from Tufts identify potential target for drug therapy for wide range of disorders associated with stress Neuroscience researchers from Tufts have demonstrated, for the first time, that the physiological response to stress depends on neurosteroids [Read More]

Scientists Provide Potential Explanation for Mechanisms of Associative Memory

Scientists Provide Potential Explanation for Mechanisms of Associative Memory

Researchers from the University of Bristol have discovered that a chemical compound in the brain can weaken the synaptic connections between neurons in a region of the brain important for the formation of long-term memories. The findings, published today in the Journal of [Read More]

Researchers Design Alzheimer’s Antibodies

Researchers Design Alzheimer’s Antibodies

A Surprisingly Simple Method To Target Harmful Proteins Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a new method to design antibodies aimed at combating disease. The surprisingly simple process was used to make antibodies that neutralize the harmful [Read More]

Helping Your Fellow Rat: Rodents Show Empathy-Driven Behavior

Helping Your Fellow Rat: Rodents Show Empathy-Driven Behavior

Rats free trapped companions, even when given choice of chocolate instead The first evidence of empathy-driven helping behavior in rodents has been observed in laboratory rats that repeatedly free companions from a restraint, according to a new study by University of [Read More]

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Scientists Boost Memory by Stimulating Key Site in Brain

Scientists Boost Memory by Stimulating Key Site in Brain

Mechanism holds potential for improving recall in dementia patients. Have you ever gone to the movies and forgotten [Read More]

Explorers Use Uncertainty and Specific Area of Brain

Explorers Use Uncertainty and Specific Area of Brain

As they try to find the best reward among options, some people explore based on how uncertain they are about the [Read More]

Gene Therapy for Inherited Blindness Succeeds in Patients’ Other Eye

Gene Therapy for Inherited Blindness Succeeds in Patients’ Other Eye

In three adults, repeat dose safely improves vision. Gene therapy for congenital blindness has taken another step [Read More]

Molecular Path from Internal Clock to Cells Controlling Rest and Activity Revealed

Molecular Path from Internal Clock to Cells Controlling Rest and Activity Revealed

The molecular pathway that carries time-of-day signals from the body’s internal clock to ultimately guide daily [Read More]

Researchers Increase Understanding of Gene’s Potentially Protective Role in Parkinson’s

Researchers Increase Understanding of Gene’s Potentially Protective Role in Parkinson’s

Treatments for Parkinson’s disease, estimated to affect 1 million Americans, have yet to prove effective in slowing [Read More]

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