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Neuroscience

Neuroscience research articles are provided.

What is neuroscience? Neuroscience is the scientific study of nervous systems. Neuroscience can involve research from many branches of science including those involving neurology, brain science, neurobiology, psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, statistics, prosthetics, neuroimaging, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, biology, robotics and technology.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 23, 2025·4 min read

Psychedelic Sparks Long-Term Brain Plasticity

A single dose of the psychedelic compound 25CN-NBOH significantly improved cognitive flexibility in mice, with effects lasting up to three weeks post-treatment. Treated mice adapted more quickly in rule-switching tasks, indicating enhanced neuroplasticity in the prefrontal cortex.

This shows the shadow of an obese person and a clock.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 23, 2025·4 min read

Obesity Throws Metabolism Timing Off Balance

A new study reveals that while the molecular structure of liver metabolism remains intact during starvation, obesity disrupts the precise timing of metabolic responses. In healthy mice, key "hub" molecules like ATP and AMP responded rapidly and in a coordinated sequence to starvation.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 23, 2025·6 min read

Earlier Bedtimes Linked to Better Brain Function in Adolescents

A large-scale study has found that adolescents who go to bed earlier and get slightly more sleep show better brain function and higher cognitive test performance than their peers. Using wearable devices and brain imaging from over 4,000 participants, researchers discovered that even small differences in sleep duration and timing impacted brain volume and task performance.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 23, 2025·6 min read

Gut Microbiome Shifts Rapidly After Alcohol Use

A new study shows that combining heavy alcohol use with burn trauma causes severe disruptions in the gut microbiome, leading to inflammation and a weakened gut barrier. Within a day of injury, beneficial bacteria plummet, harmful microbes rise, and levels of butyrate—a key anti-inflammatory compound—drop significantly.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·April 23, 2025·5 min read

Responsive Parenting Rewires Emotional Brains in Sensitive Babies

Around 1 in 5 babies are born with a sensitive, unregulated temperament that may raise their risk for anxiety and emotional challenges. A new study shows that contingent responsive parenting—caregivers who accurately respond to a baby's cues—can reshape early brain activity in ways that support emotional regulation.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·April 22, 2025·4 min read

More People Turning to Psilocybin for Self-Treatment

Psilocybin use in the U.S. has risen sharply across all age groups since 2019, coinciding with increasing legalization and interest in its therapeutic potential. A new study reveals a 44% rise in past-year use among young adults and a 188% increase among those over 30.

This shows a robot holding a cup and watching a video.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·5 min read

AI Teaches Robots Tasks from a Single How-To Video

Researchers have developed RHyME, an AI-powered system that enables robots to learn complex tasks by watching a single human demonstration video. Traditional robots struggle with unpredictable scenarios and require extensive training data, but RHyME allows robots to adapt by drawing on previous video knowledge.

This shows a person surrounded by swirls.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology Visual Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·4 min read

Psychedelics Linked to Visual Echoes

As psychedelics gain traction in mental health treatment, questions remain about their long-term effects. A new study followed individuals self-administering psychedelics and found that while some experienced lingering visual aftereffects, most were not distressed by them.

Brain Cancer Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·6 min read

Spatial Gene Hubs Reveal Hidden Drivers of Brain Cancer

A new study reveals that the way DNA folds inside brain cells plays a critical role in glioblastoma, one of the deadliest forms of brain cancer. Researchers discovered that in cancer cells, genes cluster into 3D "hubs" that coordinate tumor-driving activity, even without mutations.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·4 min read

Energy Starvation Triggers Dangerous Glutamate Surges in the Brain

The brain needs constant energy to function, especially for managing neurotransmitter activity. A new study shows that when energy is depleted—such as during a stroke—neurons begin releasing glutamate in abnormal, self-amplifying bursts that can damage nerve cells.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology Visual Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·4 min read

Eye Clues to Schizophrenia Risk Found in Retinal Thickness

The retina, as part of the central nervous system, may reflect early signs of brain disorders like schizophrenia. A large-scale genetic study found that people with higher genetic risk for schizophrenia tend to have thinner retinas, even in the absence of symptoms.

Featured Neuroscience

·April 22, 2025·6 min read

Your Brain Learns From Fear, Thanks to Dopamine

New research reveals how dopamine helps the brain learn to avoid unpleasant outcomes by responding differently in distinct brain regions during negative experiences. In a study with mice, scientists tracked dopamine activity over time as animals learned to escape an adverse event, showing that one brain area adapted early in learning while another supported long-term avoidance behavior.

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Neuroscience

Psychedelic Sparks Long-Term Brain Plasticity

Obesity Throws Metabolism Timing Off Balance

Earlier Bedtimes Linked to Better Brain Function in Adolescents

Gut Microbiome Shifts Rapidly After Alcohol Use

Responsive Parenting Rewires Emotional Brains in Sensitive Babies

More People Turning to Psilocybin for Self-Treatment

AI Teaches Robots Tasks from a Single How-To Video

Psychedelics Linked to Visual Echoes

Spatial Gene Hubs Reveal Hidden Drivers of Brain Cancer

Energy Starvation Triggers Dangerous Glutamate Surges in the Brain

Eye Clues to Schizophrenia Risk Found in Retinal Thickness

Your Brain Learns From Fear, Thanks to Dopamine

Hearing Aids Linked to 23% Lower Dementia Risk in Epilepsy

Reading Is the Ultimate Cognitive Enhancer

Dual Brain-Machine Interfaces Unlock Bionic Hand Kinesthesia

Overcoming Endothelial Sorting to Cure Glioblastoma

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