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NYU

·March 30, 2024·4 min read

The Power of Music on Cognitive Arousal

A new study explores the influence of personalized music on cognitive arousal and performance, drawing on the Yerkes-Dodson law's inverted-U theory. The study used participants' physiological and behavioral signals to map arousal levels against performance, revealing that music can significantly affect one's productivity by aligning arousal to an optimal level.

Featured Neuroscience Neuroscience Videos

·February 1, 2024·6 min read

AI Learns Language Like a Child

Researchers made a significant breakthrough by training a multimodal AI system using only the input one child received from birth through their second birthday, challenging the notion that AI requires vast data to learn language. Their study demonstrates that the AI model was able to learn words and concepts from a fraction of a child’s experiences, captured through headcam recordings.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 29, 2024·4 min read

Ancient Skulls Unveil Secrets of Human Bipedalism

A recent study using three-dimensional CT scans of the 6-million-year-old ape, Lufengpithecus, offers new insights into the evolution of human bipedalism. By analyzing the ape's bony inner ear region, researchers discovered a connection between its semicircular canals and locomotor behavior, suggesting a three-step evolution of human bipedalism from ancestral arboreal and terrestrial movements.

Featured Neuroscience

·October 25, 2023·5 min read

Can AI Mimic Human Compositional Thinking?

Researchers advanced the capabilities of neural networks to make compositional generalizations, similar to how humans grasp and expand on new concepts. This new technique, named Meta-learning for Compositionality (MLC), challenges decades-old skepticism about the capacity of artificial neural networks.

Auditory Neuroscience Featured Neuroscience

·October 6, 2023·5 min read

Prediction-Error Neurons Whisper Our Mistakes

A new study identified a distinctive class of neurons, termed "prediction-error neurons," which activate solely when audible expectations are breached, signaling an error in anticipation. These neurons remain dormant and unresponsive to typical sounds, springing to life only when an auditory outcome deviates from the expected.

Featured

·August 31, 2023·4 min read

COVID Pandemic Infants Show Reduced Gut Microbiome Diversity

Infants who spent most of their first year during the COVID-19 pandemic have a less diverse gut microbiome compared to those born pre-pandemic. Researchers found lower levels of certain bacteria, like Pasteurellaceae and Haemophilus, and overall fewer types of bacteria in the gut.

Featured Neuroscience Visual Neuroscience

·August 21, 2023·6 min read

Memory’s Future Focus: It’s Not Just What, but Why We Remember

Our ability to process sentences relies on the dynamic nature of working memory, where information is not just stored, but also integrated with our future intentions. New research reveals that visual memories adapt according to our future use of that information.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·August 21, 2023·5 min read

Children’s Views on Inequality: The Power of Explanation

Researchers revealed that children's perceptions of inequality are shaped by how its origins are explained to them. While adults often attribute social inequalities to structural forces, children interpret these structures differently.

Featured Neuroscience

·August 11, 2023·6 min read

Dopamine’s Role in Unrewarded Learning

Researchers uncovered that dopamine, the “feel-good” hormone typically associated with rewards, plays a vital role in learning even without immediate incentives. The study discovered that dopamine and acetylcholine, both crucial for memory and learning, maintain a dynamic balance in the brain irrespective of external rewards.

This shows a woman drinking coffee and listening to music.

Featured Neuroscience

·August 8, 2023·5 min read

Music and Coffee May Boost Brain Power

A recent study reveals that everyday pleasures like music and coffee can significantly enhance cognitive performance. Utilizing groundbreaking brain-monitoring technology, the study examined brain activity during cognitive tests under various stimulants, including music, coffee, and perfume.

This shows a cartoon of people and robots.

Featured Neuroscience

·July 14, 2023·4 min read

Can You Spot the Bot? Study Finds ChatGPT Almost Undetectable in Medical Advice

A new study suggests that ChatGPT's healthcare-related responses are hard to distinguish from those provided by human healthcare providers. The study, involving 392 participants, presented a mix of responses from both ChatGPT and humans, finding participants correctly identified the chatbot and provider responses with similar accuracy.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·June 12, 2023·4 min read

MicroRNA May Explain Individual Differences in COVID-19 Severity

Researchers uncovered an association between specific microRNAs and COVID-19 severity in a group of 259 unvaccinated patients. The team identified these microRNAs as crucial factors related to a weakened immune response and ICU admission.

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NYU

The Power of Music on Cognitive Arousal

AI Learns Language Like a Child

Ancient Skulls Unveil Secrets of Human Bipedalism

Can AI Mimic Human Compositional Thinking?

Prediction-Error Neurons Whisper Our Mistakes

COVID Pandemic Infants Show Reduced Gut Microbiome Diversity

Memory’s Future Focus: It’s Not Just What, but Why We Remember

Children’s Views on Inequality: The Power of Explanation

Dopamine’s Role in Unrewarded Learning

Music and Coffee May Boost Brain Power

Can You Spot the Bot? Study Finds ChatGPT Almost Undetectable in Medical Advice

MicroRNA May Explain Individual Differences in COVID-19 Severity

Cancer Drug Halts Fragile Brain Bleeds

Astrocyte Subtypes Drive Synapse Formation and Memory

Restoring Brain Growth in Angelman Syndrome

Conversational AI Is Cracking the Neuroimaging Bottleneck

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