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          ISGLOBAL

          This shows a child's head, a brain and smoke stacks.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·June 14, 2025·6 min read

          Air Pollution Alters Fetal Brain Structures

          A new study reveals that prenatal exposure to common air pollutants like NOâ‚‚, PM2.5, and black carbon is associated with subtle but measurable changes in fetal brain structure during the second and third trimesters. Using specialized ultrasound scans, researchers found increased volumes in brain cavities, including the lateral ventricles and cisterna magna, and changes in areas related to motor coordination and sensory processing.
          Read More
          This shows smoke stacks and a brain.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·September 25, 2024·6 min read

          Air Pollution Linked to White Matter Changes in Children

          A recent study links exposure to air pollutants during pregnancy and childhood with lasting changes in the brain's white matter microstructure, affecting cognitive development through adolescence. The research, which followed over 4,000 participants, found that pollutants like PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were associated with developmental delays in white matter integrity.
          Read More
          This shows a little boy playing in the snow.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·June 12, 2024·5 min read

          Early Heat and Cold Exposure Alters Child Brain Development

          Early exposure to extreme temperatures can impact the brain's white matter development, particularly in children from poorer neighborhoods. Researchers found that cold during pregnancy and heat in early childhood slowed white matter maturation in preadolescents.
          Read More
          This shows a head shaped tree.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeurosciencePsychology
          ·April 2, 2024·5 min read

          Stress and Trauma Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s

          Researchers linked midlife stress and childhood trauma to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease and neuroinflammation. Analyzing 1,290 volunteers, researchers found that stressful life events, especially during midlife, correlate with higher levels of β-amyloid protein, crucial in Alzheimer's development, and that childhood stress is associated with later life neuroinflammation. Interestingly, the study also uncovered sex-specific effects, with stress leading to amyloid protein accumulation in men and brain atrophy in women.
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          This shows a small child.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·September 20, 2023·6 min read

          Prenatal Phthalate Exposure Linked to Brain Size and Child IQ Reduction

          A new study linked higher prenatal exposure to certain phthalates with reduced gray matter in children's brains by age 10. This exposure was also correlated with decreased IQ levels in the offspring at age 14.
          Read More
          This shows a walnut
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·April 20, 2023·6 min read

          That’s Nuts! Eating Walnuts Regularly Improves Cognitive Development and Psychological Maturation in Teens

          Teens who added walnuts to their diet for 100 days showed improvements in attention function, and for those with ADHD, frequent walnut consumption was associated with improvements in behavior. Researchers also noted an increase in fluid intelligence in those who frequently consumed walnuts as part of their daily diet.
          Read More
          This shows fish oils capsules
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·September 28, 2022·4 min read

          Omega-3 Fatty Acids, and in Particular DHA, Are Associated With Increased Attention Scores in Adolescents

          DHA consumption was associated with improved capacity for selective and sustained attention in adolescents, while ALA lowered impulsive behaviors.
          Read More
          This shows smoke stacks overlayed with a child's eyes
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·September 23, 2022·3 min read

          An Association Between Exposure to Air Pollution in the First 5 Years of Life and Alterations in Brain Structure

          Assessing a child's exposure to air pollution on a monthly basis from conception to the age of 8.5, researchers found the greater the exposure to air pollution before the age of 5, the greater the alteration in brain structure by preadolescence.
          Read More
          This shows a little girl eating fruit
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·June 30, 2021·7 min read

          Study Associates Organic Food Intake in Childhood With Better Cognitive Development

          Children whose diet included more organic foods scored better on tests of fluid intelligence and working memory, a new study reveals.
          Read More
          This shows people walking in a city park
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·November 24, 2019·4 min read

          Urban green space can prevent premature deaths

          A meta-analysis of nine longitudinal studies reveals urban green spaces are significantly associated with a reduction in premature mortality. A 4% reduction in premature mortality was linked to each increment of 0.1 in vegetation score within 500 meters of residential buildings.
          Read More
          This shows children taking memory tests
          FeaturedNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·May 25, 2019·4 min read

          Exposure to air pollution before and after birth may affect fundamental cognitive abilities

          Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy or during early life is linked to a reduction in cognitive abilities during child development. Greater fine particulate matter 2.5 exposure between fetal stage and 7 years old was associated with lower working memory scores in boys at age 10. Early life exposure to PM2.5 was also correlated with attention problems in both boys and girls.
          Read More
          a pregnant woman and a pair of baby shoes are shown here
          FeaturedNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience ArticlesPsychology
          ·March 30, 2019·4 min read

          Maternal diet during pregnancy may modulate the risk of ADHD symptoms in children

          The risk of a child being diagnosed with ADHD may be modulated by the mother's diet while pregnant. Analyzing umbilical cord samples, researchers discovered a higher omega-6:omega-3 ratio was associated with an increased risk of ADHD in children during mid-childhood.
          Read More
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          This shows a woman drinking soda and a shadow of a woman.

          Sugary Drinks Linked to Depression Through Gut Microbiome

          This shows a pregnant woman surrounded by viruses.

          Severe Flu in Pregnancy Lets Harmful Molecules Reach Fetal Brain

          This shows a family walking in a haze.

          Emotional Events Rescue Weak Memories, Making Them Last Longer

          This shows a person in a crowded cafe.

          Hearing Trouble in Crowds Linked to IQ, Not Ears

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