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          brain development

          This shows a child and brain scans.
          AutismFeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 22, 2024·4 min read

          Early Brain Changes May Trigger Autism

          Researchers have uncovered critical insights into how autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may develop at early stages of brain formation. Using mouse models, the team discovered that environmental factors causing autism-like symptoms are linked to early changes in neurotransmitter activity in the brain. Specifically, they observed that a temporary switch from the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in neonatal mice could lead to the development of ASD-like behaviors, such as repetitive actions and reduced social interaction, later in life.
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          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·August 21, 2024·5 min read

          Childhood Inflammation Linked to Later Mental Health Risks

          Children with persistent inflammation are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders like psychosis and depression in early adulthood. A study found that elevated inflammation markers, particularly around age 9, significantly increase the risk of these disorders, as well as cardiometabolic diseases such as insulin resistance. The research suggests that early-life inflammation could be a critical factor in later mental and physical health issues, prompting the need for further investigation into its role.
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          This shows a pregnant woman.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 21, 2024·5 min read

          Probiotic During Pregnancy May Boost Fetal Brain Development

          A study in mice shows that the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve, when taken by mothers during pregnancy, enhances fetal brain development by improving nutrient transport and growth processes. The findings suggest that altering the maternal gut microbiome with probiotics could be a non-pharmaceutical strategy to support healthy fetal growth, particularly in cases of fetal growth restriction. Further research is needed to confirm these effects in humans and explore how probiotics interact with other gut bacteria during pregnancy.
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          This shows a brain.
          AutismFeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·August 21, 2024·7 min read

          Brain Overgrowth Linked to Autism Symptom Severity

          Researchers have identified a link between brain overgrowth and the severity of social and communication symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By analyzing MRI scans and conducting experiments with brain organoids, the study found that children with the most severe ASD symptoms had significantly larger brains. This enlargement is associated with altered activity of the enzyme Ndel1, which plays a crucial role in neuron development. The findings open new avenues for understanding ASD and its varying symptom severity.
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          This shows a child.
          AutismFeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 19, 2024·5 min read

          AI Model Predicts Autism in Toddlers with 80% Accuracy

          A new machine learning model, AutMedAI, can predict autism in children under two with nearly 80% accuracy, offering a promising tool for early detection and intervention. The model analyzes 28 parameters available before 24 months, such as age of first smile and eating difficulties, to identify children likely to have autism. Early diagnosis is crucial for optimal development, and further validation of the model is underway.
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          This shows neurons.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 16, 2024·7 min read

          Neurons Wire Together in Early Brain Development Through Spontaneous Activity

          Researchers discovered that spontaneous brain activity during early development drives neural wiring before sensory experiences shape the brain. This spontaneous activity in neurons strengthens connections, following Hebb's rule, where "cells that fire together wire together."
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          This shows a dad and child.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·August 8, 2024·5 min read

          Parental Alcohol Use Linked to Early Aging in Kids

          Children of parents with alcohol use disorders inherit early aging symptoms, including high cholesterol, heart problems, arthritis, and early-onset dementia. This effect is worse if both parents have alcohol issues, especially in male offspring, due to mitochondrial dysfunction inherited from parents. Researchers suggest that improving mitochondrial health through exercise and vitamin intake could help delay these effects.
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          This shows a mom and baby
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·August 7, 2024·5 min read

          Child Signals: Vocal Cues Shape Adult Perceptions

          Human children depend on caregivers for extended periods, employing complex vocal and cognitive cues to elicit adult attention and care. Recent research shows that adults prioritize vocal cues when assessing children's emotions and perceived helplessness, while cognitive cues weigh more in evaluating intelligence.
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          This shows a brother and sister.
          AutismFeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·August 7, 2024·5 min read

          20% Increased ASD Risk for Kids with Autistic Siblings

          New research indicates that 20% of children with an older sibling diagnosed with autism are also likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with this rate increasing to 36% when there are multiple siblings with ASD. The study highlights that gender, race, and maternal education significantly affect the likelihood of autism recurrence in families. It also emphasizes the need for extra developmental monitoring and early intervention for families with autistic children. This research underscores the importance of addressing disparities in healthcare access and support for all families affected by autism.
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          This shows a pregnant woman holding a bottle of water.
          AutismFeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 7, 2024·5 min read

          BPA Exposure in Pregnancy Linked to Autism Risk

          A new study has found higher levels of bisphenol A (BPA), a common plastic chemical, in pregnant mothers who later gave birth to sons with autism. The research suggests that BPA disrupts hormone-controlled fetal brain development, particularly in males, by suppressing the aromatase enzyme.
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          This shows a tired child.
          AutismFeaturedNeuroscience
          ·July 30, 2024·4 min read

          Neurodivergence Linked to Chronic Fatigue in Children

          New research highlights a significant link between neurodivergence and chronic fatigue, suggesting that increased inflammation from childhood stress may contribute. The study emphasizes the need for better screening and support for neurodivergent children to reduce chronic fatigue risks. Findings advocate for a comprehensive approach to identify contributing factors and improve quality of life. Enhanced support systems for neurodivergent children could mitigate these risks.
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          This shows a sad young girl.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·July 30, 2024·2 min read

          Preteen Suicide Rates Rising, Especially Among Girls and Minorities

          A recent study reveals that preteen suicide rates have increased by 8% annually since 2008, with the highest rises among female, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Hispanic preteens. The findings stress the need for culturally responsive prevention efforts, including risk screening and lethal means safety counseling. The study also found that hanging and suffocation are the most common methods, with firearms rapidly increasing. These insights call for targeted interventions to address this alarming trend.
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          Why Human Body Size Leaped 2 Million Years Ago

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          Accelerated Biological Aging Drives Early-Onset Cancer Risk

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          Infant Screen Exposure Linked to Lower Future Working Memory

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          Network Mapping Uncovers 641 Hidden Schizophrenia Risk Genes

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