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Probing Pathways of Perception: This Week’s Top 5 Advances from Neuroscience News, August 6, 2023

Summary: This week’s top neuroscience news includes breakthroughs such as a promising Alzheimer’s vaccine, the unveiling of a key inflammation pathway impacting aging, and the identification of sensory neurons in the colon.

An innovative study revealed that nightly aromatherapy could enhance cognitive capacity in older adults, and a novel approach has challenged the long-standing Libet paradigm of free will.

These discoveries continue to deepen our understanding of neuroscience and its intricate connections to our lives.

Source: Neuroscience News

Welcome to this week’s digest of captivating developments in neuroscience.

Our round-up includes promising breakthroughs and enthralling findings that have left the scientific community buzzing.

Number 5: New Vaccine Targets Alzheimer’s Disease at its Roots

Japanese researchers have made a remarkable stride towards preventing and altering the trajectory of Alzheimer’s disease.

Credit: Neuroscience News

Their groundbreaking vaccine targets the senescence-associated glycoprotein (SAGP), a molecule found in inflamed brain cells associated with Alzheimer’s.

In mouse studies, the vaccine led to a reduction in amyloid deposits, lowered inflammatory markers, and enhanced awareness of surroundings – a hopeful harbinger of potential Alzheimer’s treatments in humans.

Number 4: Taming the Flame of Aging: Key Pathway for Chronic Inflammation Revealed

Scientists have exposed the pivotal role of the cGAS/STING molecular signaling pathway in fueling chronic inflammation and functional decline with aging.

By inhibiting the STING protein, inflammatory responses in aging cells and tissues were suppressed, leading to improved function.

This breakthrough opens a new vista into inflammation-related aging and potential strategies to stave off cognitive decline in age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

Number 3: Untangling Gut Feelings: Revealing the Colon’s Sensory Neurons

A pioneering study has made a stride in understanding the gut-brain axis by identifying five distinct types of sensory neurons in the colon.

These neurons are responsible for transmitting diverse signals to the brain, with some responsive to gentle movements of substances, while others react to intense sensations like pain.

Should this finding be validated in humans, it could lead to more precise treatments for gastrointestinal conditions and shed light on the conversion of mechanical forces into electrical signals in the nervous system.

Number 2: Scentful Slumbers: Enhancing Memory in Older Adults Through Nightly Aromatherapy

A novel study reveals that nightly aromatherapy could boost memory in older adults. Subjects exposed to natural oil fragrances for two hours each night over six months exhibited a dramatic 226% surge in cognitive capacity.

This innovative approach capitalizes on the intricate connection between smell and memory, offering a potential non-invasive strategy to battle cognitive decline and dementia.

Number 1: A Fresh Look at Free Will: Challenging the Libet Paradigm

In a recent intriguing study, the long-held Libet paradigm concerning free will has been challenged.

The researchers assert that the readiness potential, the pre-decision-making EEG activity observed in Libet’s original experiment, doesn’t directly correlate with the actual decision. They further revealed that experimental procedures can sway the moment of conscious intention.

This research reshapes the understanding of free will, indicating that the Libet paradigm may not be the definitive answer to the multifaceted question of human autonomy.

Remember to check in with us frequently for all the latest news and insights into neuroscience, AI, and cognitive science research.

Thanks for reading and have a great week!

About this neuroscience research news

Author: Neuroscience News Communications
Source: Neuroscience News
Contact: Neuroscience News Communications – Neuroscience News
Image: The image is credited to Neuroscience News

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