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          linguistics

          This shows a brain and DNA.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·December 18, 2024·4 min read

          Genes Behind Dyslexia Linked to Brain Changes in Motor, Vision, and Language

          A large-scale study revealed that genetic variants linked to dyslexia are associated with differences in brain areas controlling motor coordination, vision, and language. Using data from over a million individuals, researchers calculated genetic "polygenic scores" for dyslexia and analyzed their relationship to brain structures. Higher genetic risk for dyslexia was tied to lower volumes in brain regions related to speech processing and movement, and increased volumes in the visual cortex.
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          This shows heads.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·December 6, 2024·5 min read

          What Drives Language Learning: Genes, Culture, or Geography?

          A new study explores how cultural practices influence the transmission of native languages, showing that societal norms like matrilineal or patrilineal inheritance can affect linguistic and genetic evolution. The researchers found stronger links between maternal genetic inheritance and linguistic sounds in some matrilineal societies, particularly in Africa, but no consistent global pattern emerged. Using data from 130 populations, they analyzed how genes and languages evolve together as people migrate and how cultural norms shape these patterns.
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          This shows a brain.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·December 5, 2024·4 min read

          Sleep Boosts Language Learning and Memory Consolidation

          Learning a new language isn’t just about practice—it’s about sleep. Researchers found that sleep enhances memory of new words and grammar by synchronizing specific brainwave patterns during NREM sleep.
          Read More
          This shows a child pointing to a dog.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·November 26, 2024·6 min read

          When Do Kids Start Creating Original Sentences? AI Pinpoints the Age

          Children begin creating novel determiner-noun combinations, like "a dog" or "the house," at around 30 months, reveals a new study combining behavioral observations and computational modeling. By analyzing utterances from 64 English-speaking children and training a predictive model on caregiver speech data, researchers confirmed this milestone as a key point in language development. The study shows that children go beyond mimicking input by applying linguistic rules, a crucial step in learning grammar.
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          This shows a sound wave and a map.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·November 20, 2024·6 min read

          L is Smooth, R is Rough: Our Brains Link Sounds to Sensations

          A new study reveals a near-universal association between the trilled R sound and rough textures or jagged shapes, while the L sound aligns with smooth textures or straight lines. Researchers tested over 1,000 participants speaking 28 languages and found that 94% matched the trilled R to jagged lines and 84% matched L to smooth lines, even among speakers of languages without a trilled R.
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          This shows people with speech bubbles.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePainPsychology
          ·November 13, 2024·4 min read

          Are Emotional Sounds Universal Across Languages?

          A new study examined vocal expressions of emotion across 131 languages, exploring similarities in emotional interjections and comparing them to non-linguistic sounds like cries and laughter. The research aimed to understand whether shared vocal patterns exist globally and if these patterns relate to our evolutionary roots in vocal communication. The team found that vocal expressions of pain, like "Ouch!", showed consistent vowel forms across languages, while disgust and joy did not.
          Read More
          This shows a computer representation of a hippocampus brainbow.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·September 28, 2024·5 min read

          Hippocampal Cells Track Pronouns to Link Them With People

          A new study reveals that certain brain cells, known as “concept cells,” in the hippocampus track pronouns to link them with the correct person in a sentence. Researchers found that these cells respond not only to a person’s name or image but also to pronouns like “he” or “she” that refer to them.
          Read More
          This shows a woman surrounded by speech bubbles.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 29, 2024·6 min read

          How We Recognize Words in Real-Time

          A recent study has identified three distinct strategies people use to recognize words: "Wait and See," "Sustained Activation," and "Slow Activation." These strategies were observed in both individuals with normal hearing and those with cochlear implants, revealing that word-recognition processes are highly individualized.
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          This shows statues with This and That written on them.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·July 29, 2024·3 min read

          How “This” and “That” Shape Language and Social Cognition

          A study reveals that demonstratives like 'this' and 'that' not only indicate distance but also direct attention, linking language to social cognition. Researchers found that the meaning of demonstratives varies across languages and is influenced by the listener's focus. This study involved speakers of ten languages and used computational modeling to understand these dynamics. The findings suggest that attention manipulation is an inherent part of language, embedded in demonstratives.
          Read More
          This shows a child and a book.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·January 20, 2024·6 min read

          New Insights Into Early Childhood Language Learning

          A new study explores how infants and toddlers acquire language. The research challenges preconceived notions about language development, particularly in low-income families, by analyzing daylong audio recordings of 1,001 children from diverse backgrounds.
          Read More
          This shows a woman.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·January 17, 2024·4 min read

          Universal Emotional Hubs in Language

          Researchers made a breakthrough in understanding the universality of emotions across languages by using colexification analysis, a method of studying word associations. Their study identifies four central emotion-related concepts - "GOOD," "WANT," "BAD," and "LOVE" - as having the highest number of associations with other emotional words in multiple languages. This finding aligns with traditional semantic methods and natural semantic metalanguage (NSM), reinforcing the universality of these emotions.
          Read More
          This shows two people.
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·November 28, 2023·3 min read

          COVIDiots! How COVID-19 Reshaped Our Language

          Researchers explore the lasting impact of COVID-19 on language. They analyze a range of sources, including scientific articles, news, social media, and advertising, using both computer-assisted methods and crowd-sourced examples.
          Read More
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          This shows a brain.

          All Senses Activate Deep Brain Hubs for Focus and Consciousness

          This shows a brain and DNA.

          Recessive Genes May Quietly Shape Health, Learning, and Fertility

          This shows a head and brain.

          Gabapentin Linked to Longer Survival in Glioblastoma Brain Cancer

          This shows a head and red fog.

          Long COVID Brain Fog Linked to Inflammation and Stress Markers

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