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          x chromosome

          This shows DNA and orange cats.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·May 16, 2025·6 min read

          Genetic Twist Behind Orange Cat Fur Finally Uncovered

          After decades of mystery, researchers have finally identified the gene behind orange fur in domestic cats: a deletion mutation in the X-linked gene ARHGAP36. This mutation increases gene activity in pigment-producing skin cells, shifting fur color toward orange by altering pigment production pathways.
          Read More
          This shows a brain.
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·January 22, 2025·7 min read

          Maternal X Chromosome Accelerates Brain Aging

          New research shows that female mice expressing only a maternal X chromosome experience faster brain aging and cognitive decline compared to those expressing both maternal and paternal X chromosomes. The maternal X accelerates aging in the hippocampus, a key region for memory and learning, and silences certain genes essential for brain health.
          Read More
          This shows covid19
          FeaturedGeneticsOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·July 26, 2020·7 min read

          Genetic Mutations Predispose Individuals to Severe COVID-19

          Study identifies the TLR7 gene as an essential player in the immune response against coronavirus infection.
          Read More
          This shows DNA strands
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscience
          ·October 3, 2019·3 min read

          Genetics researchers find new neurodevelopmental syndrome

          NKAP-related syndrome, a newly identified neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the NKPA gene, causes developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, behavioral abnormalities, and musculoskeletal problems in children.
          Read More
          This shows a woman in a field
          FeaturedGeneticsNeurologyNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·August 21, 2019·4 min read

          X chromosome gene may explain why women are more prone to autoimmune diseases

          Kdm6a, a gene on the X chromosome appears to be associated with the development of autoimmune diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis. The gene is expressed more in the immune cells of females than males. When Kdm6a was deleted in mouse models of MS, the animals had improved symptoms and reduced inflammation. The findings shed light on why women are more prone to autoimmune diseases than males.
          Read More
          This image shows three large purple Xs
          FeaturedGeneticsNeurologyNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·April 5, 2019·6 min read

          Unlocking the female bias in lupus

          Disruptions in maintaining X chromosome inactivation of T cells may explain why women are more prone to developing SLE than males.
          Read More
          dna
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·February 20, 2019·3 min read

          Genetic Mechanism Involved in How Females Inherit Traits Identified

          Researchers have identified a specific mechanism involved in how females inherit traits. The findings could help reduce susceptibility to Fragile X and Rett syndrome, the researchers report.
          Read More
          a dna strand
          FeaturedGeneticsNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·July 3, 2018·3 min read

          Genetic Mechanism Behind Why Males Are More At Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

          Researchers report there may be a molecular placental pathway that allows females to be more resilient to maternal stress.
          Read More
          autism sign
          AutismFeaturedPsychology
          ·May 8, 2018·5 min read

          Drug May Reverse Imbalance Linked to Autism Symptoms

          According to researchers, a drug approved by the FDA may reverse some of the symptoms associated with Fragile X syndrome. The drug can reverse hyper-excitability that leads to sensory hypersensitivity.
          Read More
          X's
          AutismFeaturedGeneticsPsychology
          ·January 5, 2018·6 min read

          X Chromosome Reactivation Could Treat Rett Syndrome and Other X-Linked Disorders

          Mass General researchers have developed a strategy for treating disorders related to the X chromosome.
          Read More
          Image shows a person standing in shadows.
          FeaturedGeneticsPsychology
          ·September 18, 2017·3 min read

          ‘My Genes Made Me Do It’: Behavioral Genetic Evidence in Criminal Court

          Despite growing evidence linking genetics to some criminal behavior, researchers report using genetic evidence is a court room is likely not to be an effective tool in persuading juries that a defendant is less culpable for their actions.
          Read More
          Image shows a stick and ball model of carnitine.
          AutismFeaturedGeneticsOpen Neuroscience ArticlesPsychology
          ·July 14, 2017·6 min read

          Possible Link Between Carnitine Deficiency and Autism

          Researchers report a lack of a nutrient required for normal brain development may trigger a mild form of autism. The findings, published in BioEssays, suggests supplementing the diet with carnitine could prevent up to 20% of autism cases.
          Read More
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          This shows a brain.

          Consciousness May Require a New Kind of Computation

          This shows a person surrounded by lights.

          Cues Can Hijack Decision Making in Some People

          This shows faces expressing different emotions.

          Smiling Faces Trigger Mimicry, and Make Us Trust Them More

          This shows a head.

          Guilt and Shame Shape Behavior Through Separate Brain Pathways

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