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UT San Antonio

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience Psychology

·December 5, 2024·6 min read

Gene Defect Linked Brain Size and Social Behavior in ASD, Schizophrenia

A new study reveals how genetic deficits, particularly in the Tbx1 gene, are linked to reduced brain volume and altered social behavior, findings relevant to autism and schizophrenia. Researchers observed smaller amygdala volumes in Tbx1-deficient mice, a brain region key to emotional regulation and social behavior. These mice displayed less interest in social interaction, relying more on non-social cues like bedding preferences.

This shows the outline of a computerized head.

Featured Neuroscience

·October 15, 2024·3 min read

Vulnerability Found in AI Image Recognition

A new study reveals a vulnerability in AI image recognition systems due to their exclusion of the alpha channel, which controls image transparency. Researchers developed "AlphaDog," an attack method that manipulates transparency in images, allowing hackers to distort visuals like road signs or medical scans in ways undetectable by AI. Tested across 100 AI models, AlphaDog exploits this transparency flaw, posing significant risks to road safety and healthcare diagnostics.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·January 23, 2024·5 min read

Brain Thinning Predicts Alzheimer’s 10 Years Before Symptoms

Researchers identified cortical gray matter thinning as a potential early biomarker for dementia. In a study involving 1,500 participants from diverse backgrounds, thinner cortical gray matter was linked to a higher risk of developing dementia 5 to 10 years before symptoms appeared.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 31, 2023·4 min read

Hormonal Link in Alcohol Withdrawal Headaches

Alcohol use disorder impacts 283 million individuals globally, with limited therapeutic options. Researchers discovered a significant connection between the stress hormone, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), and alcohol-withdrawal headaches.

Brain Cancer Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 8, 2023·6 min read

Sweet Annie Plant May Help Fight Brain Cancer and COVID

Researchers delve into the Artemisia annua plant, known as Sweet Annie, to uncover the medicinal potential of its compounds. By studying Arteannuin B, a compound within the plant, they are seeking to understand its bioactive properties in treating cancer cells and COVID-19.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·April 24, 2023·5 min read

Prioritizing Brain Health: Blood Pressure Control Reduces Alzheimer’s Risk and Minimizes Brain Aging

A recent study suggests that intensive blood pressure treatment with a target of less than 120 mm Hg can reduce the risk of adverse cerebrovascular events and improve overall brain health in adults over 50. Patients who more intensely managed their hypertension had fewer white matter lesions in the brain. White matter lesions are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, cognitive decline, and accelerated brain aging.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·January 6, 2023·4 min read

Inflammatory Trigger a New Clue in Alzheimer’s and PSP

An inflammatory trigger like one present during viral infections is elevated in those with Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 5, 2022·3 min read

Omega-3’s Linked to Improved Brain Structure and Cognition at Midlife

Boosting omega-3 fatty acid intake helps to preserve brain health and improve cognition in middle age, a new study reports. For those with the Alzheimer's associated APOE4 gene, omega-3 fatty acid intake was associated with greater hippocampal volume and less small vessel disease.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·June 7, 2022·3 min read

Rapamycin Increases Alzheimer’s-Associated Plaques in Mice

Rapamycin, a drug approved for the treatment of cancer and transplant patients increases amyloid-beta protein plaques in the brains of mice.

This shows a depiction of a brain made up of rainbow colored lines

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·April 13, 2022·5 min read

Novel Root Cause of Tau-Induced Neurodegeneration Discovered

mRNA decay may facilitate tau-induced damage to the brain and associated apoptosis that contributes to a range of neurodegenerative disorders. Researchers found the mechanism can be altered pharmacologically, providing a new target for the development of therapeutics to prevent or slow the progression of some neurodegenerative disorders.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 3, 2021·2 min read

Thinking Impaired in 60% of COVID-19 Survivors

60% of 400 coronavirus survivors experienced lasting cognitive impairment, a new study reports. Cognitive problems were found in those who experienced mild-to-moderate COVID symptoms, as well as those who experienced more severe symptoms. One in three of the survivors experienced severe cognitive symptoms, akin to dementia.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience Pain

·June 23, 2021·4 min read

Western High-Fat Diet Can Cause Chronic Pain

A Western-style diet, high in omega-6 polyunsaturated fats, increases symptoms of inflammation, neuropathy, and chronic pain. However, changing to a lower-fat diet can help reverse or relieve symptoms of inflammatory pain disorders.

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UT San Antonio

Vulnerability Found in AI Image Recognition

Brain Thinning Predicts Alzheimer’s 10 Years Before Symptoms

Hormonal Link in Alcohol Withdrawal Headaches

Sweet Annie Plant May Help Fight Brain Cancer and COVID

Prioritizing Brain Health: Blood Pressure Control Reduces Alzheimer’s Risk and Minimizes Brain Aging

Inflammatory Trigger a New Clue in Alzheimer’s and PSP

Omega-3’s Linked to Improved Brain Structure and Cognition at Midlife

Rapamycin Increases Alzheimer’s-Associated Plaques in Mice

Novel Root Cause of Tau-Induced Neurodegeneration Discovered

Thinking Impaired in 60% of COVID-19 Survivors

Western High-Fat Diet Can Cause Chronic Pain

Dopamine Can Rewire Reward-Linked Memories

Turn Back Your Brain’s Bioenergetic Clock to Reduce Alzheimer’s Risk

Cannabis Terpenes Offer New Hope for Chronic Pain, Fibromyalgia

Boost Brain Health by Following Your Heart: Simple Steps for Longevity

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