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Autism

This shows a little girl playing with cars.

·August 28, 2024·2 min read

Gender Nonconformity in Play Linked to ASD and Behavioral Problems

A new study reveals that gender nonconforming play behavior in 7-year-olds is associated with increased behavioral difficulties, including autistic traits in girls and peer relationship issues in boys. Researchers analyzed data from 718 children in Sweden, finding that masculine play in girls and feminine play in boys were linked to these challenges. While the study highlights potential associations, it emphasizes that nonconforming play does not imply future behavioral issues.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·August 22, 2024·4 min read

Early Brain Changes May Trigger Autism

Researchers have uncovered critical insights into how autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may develop at early stages of brain formation. Using mouse models, the team discovered that environmental factors causing autism-like symptoms are linked to early changes in neurotransmitter activity in the brain. Specifically, they observed that a temporary switch from the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in neonatal mice could lead to the development of ASD-like behaviors, such as repetitive actions and reduced social interaction, later in life.

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·August 21, 2024·7 min read

Brain Overgrowth Linked to Autism Symptom Severity

Researchers have identified a link between brain overgrowth and the severity of social and communication symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By analyzing MRI scans and conducting experiments with brain organoids, the study found that children with the most severe ASD symptoms had significantly larger brains. This enlargement is associated with altered activity of the enzyme Ndel1, which plays a crucial role in neuron development. The findings open new avenues for understanding ASD and its varying symptom severity.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·August 19, 2024·5 min read

AI Model Predicts Autism in Toddlers with 80% Accuracy

A new machine learning model, AutMedAI, can predict autism in children under two with nearly 80% accuracy, offering a promising tool for early detection and intervention. The model analyzes 28 parameters available before 24 months, such as age of first smile and eating difficulties, to identify children likely to have autism. Early diagnosis is crucial for optimal development, and further validation of the model is underway.

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·August 7, 2024·5 min read

20% Increased ASD Risk for Kids with Autistic Siblings

New research indicates that 20% of children with an older sibling diagnosed with autism are also likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with this rate increasing to 36% when there are multiple siblings with ASD. The study highlights that gender, race, and maternal education significantly affect the likelihood of autism recurrence in families. It also emphasizes the need for extra developmental monitoring and early intervention for families with autistic children. This research underscores the importance of addressing disparities in healthcare access and support for all families affected by autism.

This shows a pregnant woman holding a bottle of water.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·August 7, 2024·5 min read

BPA Exposure in Pregnancy Linked to Autism Risk

A new study has found higher levels of bisphenol A (BPA), a common plastic chemical, in pregnant mothers who later gave birth to sons with autism. The research suggests that BPA disrupts hormone-controlled fetal brain development, particularly in males, by suppressing the aromatase enzyme.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·July 30, 2024·4 min read

Neurodivergence Linked to Chronic Fatigue in Children

New research highlights a significant link between neurodivergence and chronic fatigue, suggesting that increased inflammation from childhood stress may contribute. The study emphasizes the need for better screening and support for neurodivergent children to reduce chronic fatigue risks. Findings advocate for a comprehensive approach to identify contributing factors and improve quality of life. Enhanced support systems for neurodivergent children could mitigate these risks.

Autism Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·July 29, 2024·5 min read

Umbilical Cord Blood Test Could Predict Autism Risk

A recent study suggests that measuring specific fatty acid metabolites in newborn blood could predict autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk. Researchers found that higher levels of certain metabolites were linked to increased ASD symptoms in children at six years old.

This shows a pregnant woman at a table with healthy foods.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·July 19, 2024·8 min read

Healthy Prenatal Diet Linked to Lower Autism Risk

A new study suggests that a healthy prenatal diet may lower the risk of autism and social communication difficulties in children, according to researchers who analyzed data from two large cohort studies in Norway and the UK.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·June 26, 2024·4 min read

Key Brain Protein Reveals New Insights for Treating Neurological Disorders

A novel study uncovers how the protein Gephyrin aids in synapse formation, providing new insights into brain connectivity. The findings could help develop treatments for disorders like autism, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. Researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 to confirm Gephyrin's role in autonomous synapse development. This breakthrough enhances understanding of synaptic mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·June 25, 2024·4 min read

CBD and Metformin Show Promise for Autism Disorders

Cannabidiol (CBD) and metformin can alleviate behavioral difficulties in mouse models of Fragile X and Phelan-McDermid syndromes. Both conditions, linked to autism spectrum disorder, saw improvements in speech, social interactions, and repetitive behaviors. This promising study paves the way for potential new treatments with minimal side effects. Ongoing clinical trials aim to confirm these findings in humans.

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·June 5, 2024·8 min read

Autism Severity Linked to Fetal Brain Growth Patterns

Brain overgrowth in utero may explain the varying severity of autism in children. Researchers used brain organoids from toddlers to show that larger brain growth correlated with more severe autism symptoms. The findings could lead to prenatal identification and potential therapies for autism.

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Autism

Gender Nonconformity in Play Linked to ASD and Behavioral Problems

Early Brain Changes May Trigger Autism

Brain Overgrowth Linked to Autism Symptom Severity

AI Model Predicts Autism in Toddlers with 80% Accuracy

20% Increased ASD Risk for Kids with Autistic Siblings

BPA Exposure in Pregnancy Linked to Autism Risk

Neurodivergence Linked to Chronic Fatigue in Children

Umbilical Cord Blood Test Could Predict Autism Risk

Healthy Prenatal Diet Linked to Lower Autism Risk

Key Brain Protein Reveals New Insights for Treating Neurological Disorders

CBD and Metformin Show Promise for Autism Disorders

Autism Severity Linked to Fetal Brain Growth Patterns

Herpes Virus Linked to Long-Term Brain and Neurological Problems

Nature’s Painkiller: How Virtual Scenes Ease Pain in the Brain

Dopamine Can Rewire Reward-Linked Memories

Turn Back Your Brain’s Bioenergetic Clock to Reduce Alzheimer’s Risk

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