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Neuroscience

Neuroscience research articles are provided.

What is neuroscience? Neuroscience is the scientific study of nervous systems. Neuroscience can involve research from many branches of science including those involving neurology, brain science, neurobiology, psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, statistics, prosthetics, neuroimaging, engineering, medicine, physics, mathematics, pharmacology, electrophysiology, biology, robotics and technology.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·January 17, 2025·5 min read

Mapping the Link Between Personality and Cognitive Decline

A new study has identified three psychological profiles that influence brain health, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in aging adults. Profiles with high protective traits, like purpose and openness, show better cognition and brain integrity, while those with low protective traits or high negative traits face accelerated brain atrophy and mental health issues.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·January 17, 2025·7 min read

Mapping IL-1’s Role in Mood, Memory, and Sensory Circuits

A comprehensive study mapped neuronal IL-1R1 (nIL-1R1) expression in the mouse brain, highlighting its role in sensory processing, mood, and memory regulation. Researchers found that neurons expressing IL-1R1 integrate immune and neural signals, revealing connections between inflammation and brain disorders like depression and anxiety.

This shows a pregnant woman and a brain.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 17, 2025·5 min read

Pregnancy Reshapes Mom’s Brain, Reducing Gray Matter

Pregnancy leads to a 4.9% reduction in gray matter volume in 94% of the brain, with partial recovery postpartum, primarily in regions tied to social cognition. A groundbreaking neuroimaging study analyzed brain changes in 179 women, including non-gestational mothers, revealing that these changes are biologically driven by pregnancy hormones rather than the experience of motherhood.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 16, 2025·5 min read

Upper Body Strength Predicts Sexual Partner Count in Men and Women

A study revealed that both men and women with greater upper body strength report more lifetime sexual partners, challenging the sexual selection hypothesis, which emphasizes male physical competition for mates. While men’s strength is often linked to evolutionary advantages like hunting and mate competition, the findings also suggest stronger men are more likely to be in long-term relationships, supporting the "provisioning" theory.

Featured Neuroscience Visual Neuroscience

·January 16, 2025·8 min read

Multifocal Lenses Reduce Myopia Risks

New research demonstrates that high-add multifocal contact lenses significantly slow myopia progression in children, with benefits that persist even after discontinuation. The lenses, designed to slow eye growth and reduce long-term myopia-related risks, showed no rebound effect after treatment stopped.

This shows a illustration of the arm in use.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 16, 2025·9 min read

Advancing Prosthetics: Restoring Touch Through Brain Stimulation

Researchers are making strides in restoring touch sensations to prosthetic limbs through brain stimulation. By using electrodes in the brain's touch center, they can evoke stable, precise sensations, even allowing users to feel the shape and motion of objects.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 16, 2025·4 min read

How Our Brains Perceive Body Weight Differs From Objects

Research reveals that how we perceive the size and weight of body parts, such as hands, differs from our perception of objects. For objects, smaller items feel heavier than larger ones with the same weight—a phenomenon known as the size-weight illusion.

This shows older people walking and talking.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 16, 2025·5 min read

Exercise Boosts Language Processing in Older Adults

Increasing physical fitness improves language comprehension in older adults. Over six months, monolingual participants who followed a simple exercise program were 7% quicker at detecting words in language tests, highlighting the cognitive benefits of fitness.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·January 16, 2025·5 min read

Decoding Favoritism: How Parents Shape Sibling Bonds

New research sheds light on how parents subtly favor children based on birth order, personality, and gender, shaping family dynamics. Younger siblings often receive more favorable treatment, while older siblings are granted greater autonomy.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 15, 2025·5 min read

Food Memories Drive Overeating and Obesity

A new study identifies neurons in the hippocampus that store food-specific memories, directly influencing overeating and body weight. These neurons, which encode memories for sugar and fat, act as "memory traces" that drive dietary behavior and metabolism.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 15, 2025·8 min read

How the Brain Uses Place Cells to Anchor Episodic Memories

Researchers have developed a model explaining how place cells in the hippocampus anchor both spatial and episodic memories. Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex interact with hippocampal cells to create a scaffold, linking memories to specific neural patterns.

Auditory Neuroscience Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·January 14, 2025·5 min read

Hearing Loss May Signal Increased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease

A new study has identified a potential link between hearing impairment and an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Researchers analyzed data from over 159,000 individuals, finding that every 10-decibel increase in hearing loss corresponded to a 57% higher risk of Parkinson’s.

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Neuroscience

Mapping the Link Between Personality and Cognitive Decline

Mapping IL-1’s Role in Mood, Memory, and Sensory Circuits

Pregnancy Reshapes Mom’s Brain, Reducing Gray Matter

Upper Body Strength Predicts Sexual Partner Count in Men and Women

Multifocal Lenses Reduce Myopia Risks

Advancing Prosthetics: Restoring Touch Through Brain Stimulation

How Our Brains Perceive Body Weight Differs From Objects

Exercise Boosts Language Processing in Older Adults

Food Memories Drive Overeating and Obesity

How the Brain Uses Place Cells to Anchor Episodic Memories

Hearing Loss May Signal Increased Risk of Parkinson’s Disease

Genetic Variant in ITSN1 Linked to Higher Parkinson’s and ASD Risk

How the Brain Processes Speech in Real Time

AI-Powered Brain Implant Lets Paralyzed Man Control Robotic Arm

Mapping Brain Cells Vulnerable to Alzheimer’s Protein Buildup

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