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·September 20, 2023·5 min read

Genetics, Drug Reactions, and Environmental Factors Linked to Autism Development

A collaborative research effort delved deeper into the environmental factors impacting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) onset. Utilizing a mouse model treated with valproate, researchers observed an increase in the expression of the Rnf146 gene, a known ASD influencer, in the mouse's prefrontal lobe.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 20, 2023·6 min read

Prenatal Phthalate Exposure Linked to Brain Size and Child IQ Reduction

A new study linked higher prenatal exposure to certain phthalates with reduced gray matter in children's brains by age 10. This exposure was also correlated with decreased IQ levels in the offspring at age 14.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 20, 2023·4 min read

Brain Stimulation May Combat Nicotine Cravings

Researchers discovered that theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) can potentially reduce cigarette cravings. The study revealed that individuals with nicotine dependence often have brain differences that might compromise their inhibitory control (IC).

Autism Featured Neuroscience

·September 20, 2023·4 min read

Autism’s Language Path: Beyond Traditional Joint Attention

Joint attention, where a person's attention is drawn to an object someone else is looking at, is fundamental to typical language acquisition. However, a comprehensive meta-analysis of 71 studies suggests that individuals with autism might learn language differently.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·September 20, 2023·8 min read

Pioneering Biomarker for Resistant Depression Unearthed

Scientists have identified a unique biomarker in the brain that indicates recovery from treatment-resistant depression during deep brain stimulation (DBS). This significant discovery provides insights into DBS's effects on severe depression.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·September 20, 2023·6 min read

Mapping Psychosis Reveals The Brain’s Epicentre of Schizophrenia

Researchers charted the brain's response to psychosis, specifically how it spreads, revealing potential therapeutic targets. Their study, which examined 534 individuals across various stages of psychosis, identified the hippocampus as an initial site of change.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 20, 2023·5 min read

How Infant Cries Activate Mother’s Nursing Response

A new study unveils the brain mechanism in rodents behind a mother's quick response to her newborn's cry by releasing breast milk. The research reveals that a baby's wail triggers the release of the hormone oxytocin, facilitating lactation.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·September 19, 2023·6 min read

Is Early Convalescent Plasma Treatment A Barrier to Long COVID?

Researchers found that early treatment with plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients reduces the risk of developing post-COVID conditions or "long COVID." The study revealed that patients who received the plasma, rich in SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, had a reduced hospitalization rate and fewer long COVID symptoms compared to those receiving a placebo.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 19, 2023·3 min read

How Flies Turn Memories into Upwind Food Hunts

Researchers revealed how the fruit fly brain transforms memories of past rewards into actionable behaviors, guiding the fly to food. A key brain region, the mushroom body, integrates olfactory information and assigns values to odors, but the link to motor actions was unclear.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 19, 2023·5 min read

Aging in the Brain: Microglial Changes Differ Between Sexes

Researchers delved into how microglial cells in the brain age and their link to brain dysfunction. Their study, using male and female mice, found surprising sex-based distinctions in microglial aging.

Featured Neuroscience

·September 19, 2023·6 min read

Scratching Below the Surface: Tech Measures Scratch Intensity

Researchers have developed a wearable device to objectively gauge scratching intensity. This innovation aids in the assessment of itch-relieving medications. The device combines an accelerometer with a unique contact microphone to capture the intensity and vibrations of scratching.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·September 19, 2023·5 min read

The Dance of Histones and Genetics Makes Us Who We Are

Epigenetics explores how external factors, such as diet or stress, can temporarily influence the expression of our genes. At the molecular heart of this process are histones, protein structures which DNA coils around.

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Featured

Genetics, Drug Reactions, and Environmental Factors Linked to Autism Development

Prenatal Phthalate Exposure Linked to Brain Size and Child IQ Reduction

Brain Stimulation May Combat Nicotine Cravings

Autism’s Language Path: Beyond Traditional Joint Attention

Pioneering Biomarker for Resistant Depression Unearthed

Mapping Psychosis Reveals The Brain’s Epicentre of Schizophrenia

How Infant Cries Activate Mother’s Nursing Response

Is Early Convalescent Plasma Treatment A Barrier to Long COVID?

How Flies Turn Memories into Upwind Food Hunts

Aging in the Brain: Microglial Changes Differ Between Sexes

Scratching Below the Surface: Tech Measures Scratch Intensity

The Dance of Histones and Genetics Makes Us Who We Are

Worms Illuminate Ancient Emotional Mechanisms

Probing E-Cig and Alcohol’s Joint Assault on the Blood-Brain Barrier

Unlocking the Mystery of Skin Tightness

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