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          striatum

          This shows neurons branching.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·February 24, 2026·7 min read

          Dopamine Signals Astrocytes to Sculpt the Brain

          Neurons write the draft, but astrocytes edit the circuit. Scientists discover how star-shaped brain cells use dopamine signals to prune synapses and master new motor skills.
          Read More
          This shows a brain and an hour glass.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·November 19, 2025·6 min read

          Brain’s “Hourglass Timer” Controls the Precise Timing of Movement

          Researchers have discovered how the brain keeps time for precise movements, revealing a neural “hourglass” mechanism between the motor cortex and striatum. The motor cortex sends timing signals that accumulate in the striatum until they reach a threshold that triggers action.
          Read More
          This shows a brain.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·February 27, 2025·5 min read

          Research Rewrites Striatum’s Role in Action and Movement

          A new study challenges the long-held belief that the striatum is responsible for selecting actions. Researchers found that instead of making decisions, the striatum and motor cortex work together to specify movement details, such as how to reach for an object.
          Read More
          This shows a neuron.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·August 2, 2024·4 min read

          Study Reveals Dopamine’s Limited Role in Rapid Neural Activity

          A recent study has found that dopamine signals have a minimal impact on rapid neural activity in the striatum, challenging existing theories about dopamine's role in brain signaling. Using advanced optical neural chip technology, researchers observed that dopamine signals within normal physiological ranges do not significantly affect neural processing.
          Read More
          This shows neurons.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·October 30, 2023·4 min read

          Brain Waves: Acetylcholine and Dopamine’s Synchronized Dance in Striatum

          Researchers unveiled a groundbreaking discovery in brain chemistry. They identified wave-like patterns of the neurochemical acetylcholine in the striatum, a region vital for motivating actions.
          Read More
          This shows an astrocyte
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·April 12, 2023·5 min read

          The Brain’s Support Cells May Play a Key Role in OCD

          A newly discovered cellular mechanism that involves astrocytes, as well as neurons, appears to be involved in repetitive behaviors and OCD.
          Read More
          This shows the outline of a head
          FeaturedNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·February 21, 2023·4 min read

          Brain Circuit Involved in Fentanyl Abuse and Relapse Identified

          Fentanyl enhances direct pathway medium spiny neurons activity in the striatum. During withdrawal from the opioid, inhibitory signals from direct pathway medium spiny neurons to dopaminergic neurons become enhanced. The enhanced suppression of dopaminergic neurons contributes to the negative emotions associated with fentanyl withdrawal. Inhibiting the direct pathway medium spiny neurons can reduce withdrawal symptoms and associated anxiety behaviors.
          Read More
          This shows a brain
          FeaturedNeurosciencePsychology
          ·February 7, 2023·5 min read

          Differences in Dopamine Signals in Patients With History of Alcohol Use Disorder

          The connection between dopamine and counterfactual information, or notions of relief and regret, is altered in those with alcohol use disorder.
          Read More
          This shows neurons
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·January 20, 2023·6 min read

          How Huntington’s Disease Affects Different Neurons

          Researchers have identified how two different populations of neurons in the striatum are affected differently in Huntington's disease. The neurodegeneration of one of these populations leads to motor defects while damage to the other population located in striosomes may account for mood disorders associated with the early stages of Huntington's.
          Read More
          This shows a head made of cogwheels
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·November 30, 2022·4 min read

          A Crucial Role of Brain’s Striatum Cilia in Time Perception

          Destruction or removal of the cilia in the striatum impairs time perception and judgment, new research suggests. The findings could have implications for a range of diseases including schizophrenia, ASD, and Parkinson's.
          Read More
          This shows a model of a head and a brain
          FeaturedNeuroscienceOpen Neuroscience Articles
          ·August 25, 2022·4 min read

          Investigating the Role of Dopamine Circuits in Habit Formation

          Dopamine neurons connect subregions of the striatum that contribute to habit formation. The findings shed new light on how habits are formed, and how they can be broken.
          Read More
          This shows a diagram from the study
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·July 18, 2022·7 min read

          Observing Memory Formation in Real Time

          Study reveals how motor memories are formed and how they remain persistent. The findings may help illuminate the root cause of motor disorders like Parkinson's disease.
          Read More
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          This diagram shows how the mTOR pathway is disrupted in ASD.

          Molecular Chain Reaction Behind Autism Identified

          This shows a brain.

          Psychedelics Remodel Myelin to Heal PTSD

          This shows a neuron.

          Parkinson’s Protein Turbocharges Alzheimer’s in Women

          This shows a neuron.

          Epilepsy Mutations Leave Potassium Channels Stranded

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