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orbitofrontal cortex

This shows the brain symmetry via brain scans

Autism Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·November 1, 2019·3 min read

People with autism have a more symmetrical brain

The left and right brain areas are more similar in those with ASD. Reduced asymmetry was identified in cortical thickness across various brain regions in those on the autism spectrum.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·February 4, 2020·3 min read

Children’s mental health affected by sleep duration

Shorter sleep duration can increase the risk of children developing depression, anxiety, and cognitive problems. Children who routinely suffered sleep disruptions or shorter sleep durations had reduced brain volume in the orbitofrontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, precuneus, supramarginal gyrus, and temporal cortex.

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·February 11, 2020·7 min read

Mice ‘detectives’ hint at how humans read between the lines

Humans and mice use inference skills to solve problems in a remarkably similar manner.

Electrophysiology Featured Neuroscience

·February 27, 2020·6 min read

How does the brain put decisions in context?

The anterior lateral motor cortex appears to play a significant role in context-based decision making.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·March 5, 2020·5 min read

Previously unappreciated neurotransmitter system in the brain discovered

Researchers have identified a novel neurotransmitter system in the brain. The system signals transmission of innate olfactory information to areas of the brain associated with emotional processing via the TAAR5 receptor. The findings could help in the development of new treatments for depression and schizophrenia.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·April 9, 2020·5 min read

Aha! + Aaaah: Creative insight triggers a neural reward signal

Neuroimaging study sheds light on what drove the evolutionary development of human creativity.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·April 21, 2020·3 min read

How a genetic change increases the risk of schizophrenia

Chromosome 16p11.2 duplication impacts several different inhibitory neuron types that use GABA in brain areas that are dysfunctional in schizophrenia, including the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala. The chromosome 16p11.2 duplication also resulted in cognitive and social deficits that are symptomatic of schizophrenia.

This shows a monkey at a computer screen

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·July 6, 2020·3 min read

Dopamine Neurons Mull Over Your Options

Dopamine neurons in the brain regulate internal processes of economic decision making, evaluating available options, and identifying the most preferable outcome.

Featured Neuroscience

·July 13, 2020·3 min read

Rats’ Brain Activity Reveals Their Alcohol Preference

Study reveals the role the orbitofrontal cortex plays in individual differences to alcohol preference. The findings shed new light on how some are more prone to alcohol use disorder than others.

This shows a male and female head with brains drawn on

Featured Neuroscience

·July 20, 2020·4 min read

Highly Reproducible Sex Differences in Aspects of Human Brain Anatomy

Analysis of over 2,000 brain scans revealed evidence of highly reproducible sex differences in the volume of different regions of the brain. On average, females had greater cortical volume in the medial and lateral prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, superior temporal cortex, and lateral parietal cortex. Males had increased volume in the ventral temporal and occipital brain regions. Gene expression data suggest the potential role of sex chromosomes that contribute to the differences.

This shows the location of the orbitofrontal cortex

Featured Neuroscience

·September 16, 2020·4 min read

Reprogramming Brain Cells Enables Flexible Decision-Making

Study identifies neurons in command of guiding adaptive behaviors.

This cartoon shows a woman decising between two glasses of juice

Featured Neuroscience

·November 2, 2020·5 min read

New Insight Into How Brain Neurons Influence Choices

Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex play a critical role in encoding subjective values. Activation of these neurons leads directly to the choice of one option over another.

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orbitofrontal cortex

People with autism have a more symmetrical brain

Children’s mental health affected by sleep duration

Mice ‘detectives’ hint at how humans read between the lines

How does the brain put decisions in context?

Previously unappreciated neurotransmitter system in the brain discovered

Aha! + Aaaah: Creative insight triggers a neural reward signal

How a genetic change increases the risk of schizophrenia

Dopamine Neurons Mull Over Your Options

Rats’ Brain Activity Reveals Their Alcohol Preference

Highly Reproducible Sex Differences in Aspects of Human Brain Anatomy

Reprogramming Brain Cells Enables Flexible Decision-Making

New Insight Into How Brain Neurons Influence Choices

Jiving into Joy: Dance Sessions Elevate Health and Well-being in 85+ Age Group

New Insights Into Synaptic Pruning During Brain Development

Childhood IQ and Wealth: Uncovering Diverse Financial Paths in Adulthood

Stressed Brains Amplify Comfort Food Cravings

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