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Multiple Sclerosis

·February 20, 2026·8 min read

Mapping the Brain’s Insulation: 10 Million Cells That Speed Up Your Thoughts

The brain's "wiring" just got a lot clearer. Scientists have mapped 10 million cells responsible for insulating your thoughts and protecting brain health.

This shows a microscopy image of myelin swelling in a brain sample.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·February 12, 2026·9 min read

Hidden Dynamics of Early Multiple Sclerosis Myelin Damage

New research suggests that the earliest signs of MS damage are surprisingly dynamic. By tracking myelin swellings in 3D, scientists have discovered that these precursors to lesions can actually shrink and disappear, revealing a hidden opportunity to stop the disease before it starts.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·January 2, 2026·7 min read

Immune Signal Ratio May Predict Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

A long-term study has identified a potential biomarker that could help detect which patients are progressing toward more severe forms of multiple sclerosis. Researchers discovered that a high ratio of CXCL13 to BAFF indicates compartmentalized inflammation in the leptomeninges, a hallmark of progressive MS.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·December 29, 2025·7 min read

Is Your Oral Bacteria Influencing Multiple Sclerosis?

High levels of the periodontal bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum may be associated with more severe disability in people with multiple sclerosis. Researchers analyzed tongue-coating samples and found that MS patients with the highest abundance of this bacteria had significantly worse scores on a standard disability scale.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·December 15, 2025·7 min read

Tiny Gut Imposters Could Be Driving Multiple Sclerosis

New research reveals that when gut bacteria closely resemble the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers, the immune system can become confused and attack both — accelerating multiple sclerosis. In mouse experiments, bacteria engineered to mimic myelin triggered faster disease progression by activating aggressive immune cells that infiltrated the nervous system.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 22, 2025·8 min read

Oral Bacteria May Drive Multiple Sclerosis

Scientists have found that people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a distinctly imbalanced oral microbiome—marked by a loss of beneficial bacteria and a rise in inflammation-linked microbes. Using advanced genetic and metabolic profiling, researchers revealed that saliva from MS patients also had lower levels of hypotaurine, a molecule that supports antioxidant defense and nerve health.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 20, 2025·6 min read

First Signs of Multiple Sclerosis Found Years Before Symptoms

Researchers have traced the earliest stages of multiple sclerosis (MS), showing that the immune system begins attacking the brain up to seven years before diagnosis. By analyzing over 5,000 blood proteins, they identified molecular signs of damage to myelin—the protective sheath around nerve fibers—long before symptoms emerge.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 14, 2025·6 min read

Pregnancy Hormones Show Promise in Treating Progressive MS

Researchers have identified two forms of estrogen, estradiol and estriol, that may reduce inflammation and protect nerve fibers in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Using a virus model of the disease, the study found that both hormones lowered spinal cord inflammation, while estradiol significantly preserved the myelin sheath that protects nerve cells.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 10, 2025·7 min read

Inflammatory Brain Cells Driving Progressive MS Discovered

Researchers have identified a rare type of brain cell that may drive the chronic inflammation and neurodegeneration seen in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). These cells, called disease-associated radial glia-like (DARG) cells, appear six times more often in patients with progressive MS than in healthy individuals.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·October 9, 2025·8 min read

Compound Could Repair Nerve Damage in Multiple Sclerosis

Researchers have identified two compounds capable of repairing the protective myelin sheath damaged by multiple sclerosis, a major advance toward reversing nerve injury rather than just slowing it. The lead compound, K102, not only promotes remyelination but also balances immune function—key for long-term neurological recovery.

This shows a person with their signal cord highlighted. In the background are people with various mobility devices.

Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·August 1, 2025·6 min read

Signs of MS Emerge 15 Years Before Diagnosis

A large-scale analysis of health records reveals that subtle signs of multiple sclerosis (MS) may appear more than a decade before diagnosis. People who eventually develop MS began increasing healthcare visits—especially for general symptoms like fatigue, pain, and anxiety—15 years before neurologists identified their first demyelinating event.

This shows a large viral cell and DNA with a researcher analyzing data in the background.

Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·July 29, 2025·4 min read

DNA Reveals Multiple Sclerosis Risk Before Symptoms Begin

Researchers are launching a groundbreaking study to investigate how genetics and the Epstein-Barr virus may work together to trigger multiple sclerosis (MS). Using a method called "recall by genotype," the team will compare biological traits in people with high and low genetic risk—long before symptoms arise.

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Multiple Sclerosis

Mapping the Brain’s Insulation: 10 Million Cells That Speed Up Your Thoughts

Hidden Dynamics of Early Multiple Sclerosis Myelin Damage

Immune Signal Ratio May Predict Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Is Your Oral Bacteria Influencing Multiple Sclerosis?

Tiny Gut Imposters Could Be Driving Multiple Sclerosis

Oral Bacteria May Drive Multiple Sclerosis

First Signs of Multiple Sclerosis Found Years Before Symptoms

Pregnancy Hormones Show Promise in Treating Progressive MS

Inflammatory Brain Cells Driving Progressive MS Discovered

Compound Could Repair Nerve Damage in Multiple Sclerosis

Signs of MS Emerge 15 Years Before Diagnosis

DNA Reveals Multiple Sclerosis Risk Before Symptoms Begin

Brain’s Parenting Hub Redirects Care Toward Peers

70-Year-Old Drug Could Stop Epilepsy Seizures

Vision Rescued: How Stem Cells “Rehabilitate” the Dying Eye

Tubulin May Prevent Against Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

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