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          Machine Learning

          This shows a donut.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·June 2, 2023·5 min read

          Ultra-Processed Foods: AI’s New Contribution to Nutrition Science

          Researchers developed a machine learning algorithm, FoodProX, capable of predicting the degree of processing in food products. The tool scores foods on a scale from zero (minimally or unprocessed) to 100 (highly ultra-processed).
          Read More
          This shows a pregnant woman.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 30, 2023·5 min read

          AI Can Predict Preterm Birth at 31 Weeks of Gestation

          Researchers are improving the prediction of preterm birth by studying electrical activity during pregnancy. A deep learning model developed by the team can predict preterm births as early as 31 weeks of gestation using electrohysterogram measurements and clinical data.
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          This shows the outline of a head.
          FeaturedNeurologyNeuroscience
          ·May 19, 2023·6 min read

          Unraveling Sex-Specific Alzheimer’s Factors with AI

          A new study employs 'Evolutionary Action Machine Learning' (EAML) to explore sex-specific genes that contribute to Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Researchers discovered 98 genes associated with AD, some of which were found to affect disease progression differently in men and women.
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          This shows a brain and a smart phone.
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 15, 2023·4 min read

          AI Breakthrough Detects Alzheimer’s Early With Smartphones

          Researchers are developing a machine learning model aimed at early detection of Alzheimer's dementia. This model, potentially accessible via smartphones, can distinguish between Alzheimer's patients and healthy individuals with 70-75% accuracy. By focusing on speech patterns rather than content, the tool could offer invaluable early indicators, potentially initiating earlier treatment and slowing disease progression.
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          This shows an ai generated protein
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 5, 2023·5 min read

          Novel Proteins Designed With Generative AI

          Researchers developed an AI system called ProteinSGM, which uses generative diffusion to create entirely new therapeutic proteins. The model learns from image representations to generate fully new proteins that appear to be biophysically real, meaning they fold into configurations that enable them to carry out specific functions within cells. The researchers hope the system will help advance the field of generative biology, promising to speed drug development by making the design and testing of entirely new therapeutic proteins more efficient and flexible.
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          This shows a mouse
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 4, 2023·5 min read

          Machine-Learning Algorithm Predicts What Mice See From Brain Data

          EPFL researchers have developed a novel machine learning algorithm called CEBRA, which can predict what mice see based on decoding their neural activity. The algorithm maps brain activity to specific frames and can predict unseen movie frames directly from brain signals alone after an initial training period. CEBRA can also be used to predict movements of the arm in primates and to reconstruct the positions of rats as they move around an arena, suggesting potential clinical applications.
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          This shows a brain and sound waves
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 3, 2023·6 min read

          Listen and Learn: AI Systems Process Speech Signals Like Human Brains

          Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can process signals similar to how the brain interprets speech, potentially helping to explain how AI systems operate. Scientists used electrodes on participants' heads to measure brain waves while they listened to a single syllable and compared that brain activity to an AI system trained to learn English, finding that the shapes were remarkably similar, which could aid in the development of increasingly powerful systems.
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          This shows a brain and sound waves
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·May 2, 2023·6 min read

          Cracking the Code of Sound Recognition: Machine Learning Model Reveals How Our Brains Understand Communication Sounds

          Researchers developed a machine learning model that mimics how the brains of social animals distinguish between sound categories, like mating, food or danger, and react accordingly. The algorithm helps explain how our brains recognize the meaning of communication sounds, such as spoken words or animal calls, providing crucial insight into the intricacies of neuronal processing. Insights from the research pave the way for treating disorders that affect speech recognition and improving hearing aids.
          Read More
          This shows a pill under an magnifying glass
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·April 30, 2023·5 min read

          Using Artificial Intelligence to Speed up Discovery of New Drugs

          Experts see a bright future in the complementary use of artificial intelligence (AI) and structure-based drug discovery for drug discovery. Researchers explain how computational methods will streamline drug discovery by predicting which drug molecules are most likely to bind with the target receptor. The structure-based and AI-based approaches complement each other and can save time and money while yielding better results than traditional trial-and-error methods.
          Read More
          This shows a brain
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·April 28, 2023·5 min read

          Biological Brains Outpace AI in Learning, Thanks to Structured Exploration

          When it comes to rapid learning, the biological brain seems to have an edge over current AI technology. Scientists worked with different models of reinforcement learning to understand the algorithms that the brain uses to learn. They found that the directed exploration used by animals makes learning more efficient and requires less experience, unlike artificial agents that explore randomly.
          Read More
          This is a drawing of an eye
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·April 27, 2023·7 min read

          Artificial Intelligence Identifies Infants at Risk of Blinding Disease

          Researchers have developed a deep learning AI tool that can automate the diagnostics of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a leading cause of childhood blindness. The tool was found to be as effective as senior pediatric ophthalmologists in discriminating normal retinal images from those with ROP that could lead to blindness, and the researchers hope it will improve access to care in underserved areas and prevent blindness in thousands of newborns worldwide.
          Read More
          This shows a brain on a computer screen
          FeaturedNeuroscience
          ·April 26, 2023·6 min read

          Unveiling the Hidden Biases in Medical AI: Paving the Way for Fairer and More Accurate Imaging Diagnoses

          Researchers identified 29 sources of potential bias in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models used in medical imaging, ranging from data collection to model deployment. The report provides insights into the limitations of AI/ML in medical imaging and suggests possible ways for their mitigation, paving the way for a more equitable and just deployment of medical imaging AI/ML models in the future.
          Read More
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          This shows an older couple dancing.

          Jiving into Joy: Dance Sessions Elevate Health and Well-being in 85+ Age Group

          This shows neurons.

          New Insights Into Synaptic Pruning During Brain Development

          This shows a child and money.

          Childhood IQ and Wealth: Uncovering Diverse Financial Paths in Adulthood

          This shows a woman surrounded by junk food.

          Stressed Brains Amplify Comfort Food Cravings

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