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CSHL

·October 17, 2024·4 min read

“Brain on Fire”: When Antibodies Attack the Brain

Anti-NMDAR encephalitis, a rare autoimmune disease, can cause extreme psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations, paranoia, and memory loss, often mimicking bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. This condition, often affecting women in their 20s to 30s, results from antibodies attacking brain receptors essential for cognition and memory.

This shows a rendering of an NMDA receptor

Featured Neuroscience Psychology

·November 2, 2022·3 min read

A New Look at Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders

Researchers have revealed the 3D structure of NMDA receptor molecules that are critical for brain health. NMDA receptors are believed to contribute to a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. The new model could help with the development of novel treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders.

Featured Neuroscience

·May 23, 2024·4 min read

AI Decodes Fruit Fly Vision, Paving Way for Human Insight

Researchers developed an AI model of the fruit fly brain to understand how vision guides behavior. By genetically silencing specific visual neurons and observing changes in behavior, they trained the AI to predict neural activity and behavior accurately. Their findings reveal that multiple neuron combinations, rather than single types, process visual data in a complex "population code." This breakthrough paves the way for future research into the human visual system and related disorders.

Autism Featured Genetics Open Neuroscience Articles Psychology

·February 8, 2018·4 min read

Autism Genetics Study Calls Attention to Motor Skills and General Cognitive Impairment

A new study of the genetic factors associated with ASD draws attention to the impact autism can have on motor skills and cognitive function.

Featured Neuroscience

·January 30, 2024·4 min read

Bending Time: Decoding Tempo Adaptation in Neural Circuits

A new study unveiled a key mechanism in how the brain adapts to varying tempos in life. Using Alston’s singing mouse, known for its variable vocalizations, the research team explored the orofacial motor cortex's role in regulating song tempo.

This shows a golden brain on a motherboard.

Featured Neuroscience

·June 20, 2024·5 min read

Brain Inspired AI Learns Like Humans

Today's AI can read, talk, and analyze data but still has critical limitations. NeuroAI researchers designed a new AI model inspired by the human brain's efficiency. This model allows AI neurons to receive feedback and adjust in real time, enhancing learning and memory processes. The innovation could lead to a new generation of more efficient and accessible AI, bringing AI and neuroscience closer together.

Brain Cancer Featured Genetics Neurology Neuroscience

·March 25, 2026·7 min read

Brain on Fire: The Body Attacks the Mind to Kill Cancer

What causes "Brain on Fire" syndrome? A new study links anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis to the body's natural defense against breast cancer.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·March 2, 2026·6 min read

Brain’s Family Tree: A New Theory of Neural Self-Organization

A new theory of brain development suggests that neurons find their place by staying near their relatives, rather than following distant chemical signals.

Brain Cancer Featured Neurology Neuroscience

·December 15, 2025·5 min read

Cancer Disrupts the Brain’s Internal Clock

Breast cancer can rapidly derail the brain’s day-night regulation of stress hormones, even before tumors are detectable. In mice, the disease flattens normal corticosterone rhythms by altering hypothalamic neuron activity, which may worsen outcomes and mimic symptoms often seen in cancer patients, such as insomnia and anxiety.

This is a cross section of a mouse brain

Featured Neuroscience

·April 5, 2023·4 min read

Danger or Pleasure? How We Learn to Tell the Difference

Scientists have discovered that somatostatin-expressing neurons in the amygdala help distinguish between good and bad stimuli, responding differently to rewards versus punishments and even different types of rewards. Inhibiting these neurons in mice resulted in an inability to learn to associate sounds with rewards or punishments, providing potential insight into addiction and opportunities for new treatments.

Featured Neuroscience Open Neuroscience Articles

·March 1, 2019·3 min read

Detailed New Primate Brain Atlas Could Lead to Disease Insights

Researchers have created a 3D reconstruction of a marmoset brain that could help offer insights into human neural connectivity.

Featured Genetics Neuroscience

·November 26, 2024·4 min read

DNA to AI: How Evolution Shapes Smarter Algorithms

A new AI algorithm inspired by the genome’s ability to compress vast information offers insights into brain function and potential tech applications. Researchers found that this algorithm performs tasks like image recognition and video games almost as effectively as fully trained AI networks.

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CSHL

“Brain on Fire”: When Antibodies Attack the Brain

A New Look at Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders

AI Decodes Fruit Fly Vision, Paving Way for Human Insight

Autism Genetics Study Calls Attention to Motor Skills and General Cognitive Impairment

Bending Time: Decoding Tempo Adaptation in Neural Circuits

Brain Inspired AI Learns Like Humans

Brain on Fire: The Body Attacks the Mind to Kill Cancer

Brain’s Family Tree: A New Theory of Neural Self-Organization

Cancer Disrupts the Brain’s Internal Clock

Danger or Pleasure? How We Learn to Tell the Difference

Detailed New Primate Brain Atlas Could Lead to Disease Insights

DNA to AI: How Evolution Shapes Smarter Algorithms

Resource Scarcity Alters Maternal Brain Activity to Hinder Caregiving

Existing Drug Could Halt Brain Inflammation in Alzheimer’s

Ultraprocessed Foods Alter Insulin and Brain Reward Responses

Optogenetics Pioneers Win 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

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