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Thursday February 9th 2012

‘Neuroscience’ Neuroscience Articles

Researchers Design Steady Handed Robot for Brain Surgery

Researchers Design Steady Handed Robot for Brain Surgery

Neurosurgeons may one day get help in operating rooms from a robot with movements 10 times steadier than the human hand to perform delicate brain surgeries, the EU said Monday. The European Commission touted the EU-funded ROBOCAST project as a breakthrough in robotic [Read More]

Attention and Awareness Uncoupled

Attention and Awareness Uncoupled

Brain imaging experiments uncouple two apparently intimately connected mental processes In everyday life, attention and awareness appear tightly interwoven. Attending to the scissors on the right side of your desk, you become aware of their attributes, for example the red [Read More]

Parkinsonian Worms May Hold the Key to Identifying Drugs for Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinsonian Worms May Hold the Key to Identifying Drugs for Parkinson’s Disease

Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin have devised a simple test, using dopamine-deficient worms, for identifying drugs that may help people with Parkinson’s disease. The worms are able to evaluate as many as 1,000 potential drugs a year. The researchers [Read More]

HC: Woman with Amnesia Unable to Hold a Single Face in Short-term Memory … Unless it’s Paris Hilton

HC: Woman with Amnesia Unable to Hold a Single Face in Short-term Memory … Unless it’s Paris Hilton

Study shows intact memory for familiar information, despite memory deficit A 22-year-old woman known as “HC” with amnesia since birth as a result of developing only half the normal volume of the hippocampus in her brain, has demonstrated to scientists that the [Read More]

Brain Parasite Directly Alters Brain Chemistry – T gondii Affects Dopamine

Brain Parasite Directly Alters Brain Chemistry – T gondii Affects Dopamine

A research group from the University of Leeds has shown that infection by the brain parasite Toxoplasma gondii, found in 10-20 per cent of the UK’s population, directly affects the production of dopamine, a key chemical messenger in the brain. Their findings are the [Read More]

The Battle of the Morphogens: How to Get Ahead in the Nervous System

The Battle of the Morphogens: How to Get Ahead in the Nervous System

Salk scientists discover a highly conserved mechanism governing brain development. If you think today’s political rhetoric is overheated, imagine what goes on inside a vertebrate embryo. There, two armies whose agendas are poles apart, engage in a battle with [Read More]

Word Association: Princeton Study Matches Brain Scans with Complex Thought

Word Association: Princeton Study Matches Brain Scans with Complex Thought

In an effort to understand what happens in the brain when a person reads or considers such abstract ideas as love or justice, Princeton researchers have for the first time matched images of brain activity with categories of words related to the concepts a person is thinking [Read More]

A New Nuance to Neurons

A New Nuance to Neurons

A fundamental new discovery about how nerve cells in the brain store and release tiny sacs filled with chemicals may radically alter the way scientists think about neurotransmission – the electrical signaling in the brain that enables everything from the way we move, to [Read More]

Ready to learn? Brain Scans Can Tell You

Ready to learn? Brain Scans Can Tell You

Neuroscientists identify brain activity that predicts how well you will remember images. Our memories work better when our brains are prepared to absorb new information, according to a new study by MIT researchers. A team led by Professor John Gabrieli has shown that [Read More]

Neuroscientists Show Activity Patterns in Fly Brain are Optimized for Memory Storage

Neuroscientists Show Activity Patterns in Fly Brain are Optimized for Memory Storage

We know from experience that particular smells are almost inseparable in our minds with memories, some vague and others very specific. The smell of just-baked bread may trigger an involuntary mental journey, even if for a moment, to childhood, or to a particular day during [Read More]

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Scientists Boost Memory by Stimulating Key Site in Brain

Scientists Boost Memory by Stimulating Key Site in Brain

Mechanism holds potential for improving recall in dementia patients. Have you ever gone to the movies and forgotten [Read More]

Explorers Use Uncertainty and Specific Area of Brain

Explorers Use Uncertainty and Specific Area of Brain

As they try to find the best reward among options, some people explore based on how uncertain they are about the [Read More]

Gene Therapy for Inherited Blindness Succeeds in Patients’ Other Eye

Gene Therapy for Inherited Blindness Succeeds in Patients’ Other Eye

In three adults, repeat dose safely improves vision. Gene therapy for congenital blindness has taken another step [Read More]

Molecular Path from Internal Clock to Cells Controlling Rest and Activity Revealed

Molecular Path from Internal Clock to Cells Controlling Rest and Activity Revealed

The molecular pathway that carries time-of-day signals from the body’s internal clock to ultimately guide daily [Read More]

Researchers Increase Understanding of Gene’s Potentially Protective Role in Parkinson’s

Researchers Increase Understanding of Gene’s Potentially Protective Role in Parkinson’s

Treatments for Parkinson’s disease, estimated to affect 1 million Americans, have yet to prove effective in slowing [Read More]

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