Monday May 21st 2012
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‘Neurology’ Neuroscience Articles

New Method Delivers Alzheimer’s Drug to the Brain

New Method Delivers Alzheimer’s Drug to the Brain

Oxford University scientists have developed a new method for delivering complex drugs directly to the brain, a necessary step for treating diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Motor Neuron Disease and Muscular Dystrophy. These diseases have largely resisted attempts [Read More]

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Safe for Young Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Safe for Young Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

The results of a Phase 1 clinical trial involving stem cells from a patient's own bone marrow used to treat traumatic brain injury in children show that the procedure is safe. [Read More]

Neural Network Model of 10 Neuron Visual Processing Circuit Created

Neural Network Model of 10 Neuron Visual Processing Circuit Created

Neurobiology research combining laser scanning and electron microscopy, novel neuroimaging techniques and neural network modeling is providing new insight into how real neural circuits may behave. [Read More]

Cerebellum Grey Matter Volume Used to Predict General Intelligence

Cerebellum Grey Matter Volume Used to Predict General Intelligence

Researchers believe they have found a link between the volume of one's cerebellum and general intelligence. [Read More]

Microtubule Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease Shares Some Blame

Microtubule Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease Shares Some Blame

New Parkinson's disease research suggests defective regulation of microtubules may be responsible for some cases of Parkinson's disease. [Read More]

FLIP Switch of Programmed Cell Death

FLIP Switch of Programmed Cell Death

Research involving programmed cell death has lead to new information about the involvement of a protein named FLIP in cell survival and cell death. Researchers identified the protein FLIP and the silencing of the enzyme RIPK3 as important clues to the confusing nature of [Read More]

Alzheimer’s Symptoms Reversed in Mice with Human Tau Genes

Alzheimer’s Symptoms Reversed in Mice with Human Tau Genes

Alzheimer’s disease research has lead to important findings involving the tau gene and the possibility of reversing the disease’s progression. The researchers used transgenic mice with two different human tau gene variants. One variant leads to tau proteins that [Read More]

Brain Cell Destruction Blocked in Parkinson’s Disease Models with SR-3306

Brain Cell Destruction Blocked in Parkinson’s Disease Models with SR-3306

Scientists show that SR-3306 delivered orally to mice and rat models of Parkinson's disease was able to protect brain cells from neurodegeneration. SR-3306 inhibits the c-jun-N-terminal kinases (JNK) class of enzymes, previously shown to play large roles in neuron survival. [Read More]

Reelin Nerve Cells Into Neocortex Without Glial Cell Hooks

Reelin Nerve Cells Into Neocortex Without Glial Cell Hooks

Scientists found that the protein named reelin is deeply involved in the migration of new nerve cells to the neocortex independently of glial cells. The research provides evidence that one class of molecules involved with reelin’s control of nerve migration is [Read More]

Oxidative Stress, Defective Nucleoli Likely a Cause of Parkinson’s Disease

Oxidative Stress, Defective Nucleoli Likely a Cause of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease may be caused by oxidative stress within cells due to defective nucleoli. Dopamine producing neurons are particularly sensitive to oxidative stress. The researchers present evidence showing defective nucleoli within dopamine producing neurons lead [Read More]

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Oxytocin Could Help Improve Processing Social Information in Children With Autism

Oxytocin Could Help Improve Processing Social Information in Children With Autism

Oxytocin Improves Brain Function in Children with Autism Preliminary results from an ongoing, large-scale study by Yale School of Medicine researchers shows that oxytocin, a [Read More]

Cognitive Effect of Head Impacts on Student Athletes

Cognitive Effect of Head Impacts on Student Athletes

Dartmouth researchers investigate the cognitive effects of athlete head impacts. Dartmouth faculty and students played prominent roles in a recent study on the cognitive effects [Read More]

Suspicion Resides in Two Regions of the Brain

Suspicion Resides in Two Regions of the Brain

Our baseline level of distrust is distinct and separable from our inborn lie detector. Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on my parahippocampal gyrus. Scientists at [Read More]

Researcher Discovers Role of Gene Variant Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease in Damage to Brain Circulation, Function

Researcher Discovers Role of Gene Variant Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease in Damage to Brain Circulation, Function

A gene variant responsible for vascular damage to the brain is a promising new target for drug therapy to fight Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, [Read More]

Zebrafish Study Isolates Gene Related to Autism, Schizophrenia and Obesity

Zebrafish Study Isolates Gene Related to Autism, Schizophrenia and Obesity

What can a fish tell us about human brain development? Researchers at Duke University Medical Center transplanted a set of human genes into a zebrafish and then used it to [Read More]

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