Monday May 21st 2012
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Posts Tagged ‘Psychology’

Helping Your Fellow Rat: Rodents Show Empathy-Driven Behavior

Helping Your Fellow Rat: Rodents Show Empathy-Driven Behavior

Rats free trapped companions, even when given choice of chocolate instead The first evidence of empathy-driven helping behavior in rodents has been observed in laboratory rats that repeatedly free companions from a restraint, according to a new study by University of [Read More]

Look at That! Ravens Use Gestures, Too

Look at That! Ravens Use Gestures, Too

Ravens gesture with their beaks to point out objects to each other Pointing and holding up objects in order to attract attention has so far only been observed in humans and our closest living relatives, the great apes. Simone Pika from the Max Planck Institute for [Read More]

Attention and Awareness Uncoupled

Attention and Awareness Uncoupled

Brain imaging experiments uncouple two apparently intimately connected mental processes In everyday life, attention and awareness appear tightly interwoven. Attending to the scissors on the right side of your desk, you become aware of their attributes, for example the red [Read More]

Autism Linked with Excess of Neurons in Prefrontal Cortex

Autism Linked with Excess of Neurons in Prefrontal Cortex

A study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego Autism Center of Excellence shows that brain overgrowth in boys with autism involves an abnormal, excess number of neurons in areas of the brain associated with social, communication and cognitive [Read More]

CNS Leaders’ Forum 2011

CNS Leaders’ Forum 2011

The Phacilitate CNS Leaders’ Forum is an event designed for senior R&D and business executives driving the development, registration and launch of novel neurology, neuropsychology and pain drugs. Last year’s inaugural event was acclaimed by attendees as a milestone [Read More]

Reduced Recognition of Fear and Sadness in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Reduced Recognition of Fear and Sadness in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD impairs ability to recognize emotions from facial expressions. Facial expressions convey strong cues for someone’s emotional state and the ability to interpret these cues is crucial in social interaction. This ability is known to be compromised in many [Read More]

How the Bilingual Brain Copes with Aging

How the Bilingual Brain Copes with Aging

As brain power decreases, older adults find new ways to compute language Older bilingual adults compensate for age-related declines in brainpower by developing new strategies to process language, according to a recent study published in the journal Aging, Neuropsychology, [Read More]

Drinking Energy Beverages Mixed with Alcohol May Be Riskier Than Drinking Alcohol Alone

Drinking Energy Beverages Mixed with Alcohol May Be Riskier Than Drinking Alcohol Alone

A new laboratory study compares the effects of alcohol alone versus alcohol mixed with an energy drink on a cognitive task, as well as participants’ reports of feelings of intoxication. Results show that energy drinks can enhance the feeling of stimulation that occurs [Read More]

Weight Loss Improves Memory

Weight Loss Improves Memory

John Gunstad, an associate professor in Kent State University’s Department of Psychology, and a team of researchers have discovered a link between weight loss and improved memory and concentration. The study shows that bariatric surgery patients exhibited improved [Read More]

Antidepressants Linked to Thicker Arteries

Antidepressants Linked to Thicker Arteries

Antidepressant use has been linked to thicker arteries, possibly contributing to the risk of heart disease and stroke, in a study of twin veterans. The data is being presented Tuesday, April 5 at the American College of Cardiology meeting in New Orleans. Depression can [Read More]

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Oxytocin Could Help Improve Processing Social Information in Children With Autism

Oxytocin Could Help Improve Processing Social Information in Children With Autism

Oxytocin Improves Brain Function in Children with Autism Preliminary results from an ongoing, large-scale study by Yale School of Medicine researchers shows that oxytocin, a [Read More]

Cognitive Effect of Head Impacts on Student Athletes

Cognitive Effect of Head Impacts on Student Athletes

Dartmouth researchers investigate the cognitive effects of athlete head impacts. Dartmouth faculty and students played prominent roles in a recent study on the cognitive effects [Read More]

Suspicion Resides in Two Regions of the Brain

Suspicion Resides in Two Regions of the Brain

Our baseline level of distrust is distinct and separable from our inborn lie detector. Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on my parahippocampal gyrus. Scientists at [Read More]

Researcher Discovers Role of Gene Variant Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease in Damage to Brain Circulation, Function

Researcher Discovers Role of Gene Variant Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease in Damage to Brain Circulation, Function

A gene variant responsible for vascular damage to the brain is a promising new target for drug therapy to fight Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, [Read More]

Zebrafish Study Isolates Gene Related to Autism, Schizophrenia and Obesity

Zebrafish Study Isolates Gene Related to Autism, Schizophrenia and Obesity

What can a fish tell us about human brain development? Researchers at Duke University Medical Center transplanted a set of human genes into a zebrafish and then used it to [Read More]

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